Behaviorism, Social Cognitive Theory & Self-Efficacy Study Guide

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts in behaviorism and social cognitive theory, focusing on definitions and core ideas.

Stimulus

An event that activates behavior.

Response

An observable reaction to a stimulus.

Generalization

The application of skill to other situations.

Discrimination

The ability to differentiate between two or more stimuli.

Classical Conditioning

Associating an automatic response with a new stimulus.

Operant Conditioning

Using reinforcers and punishments to shape behavior.

Positive Reinforcement

Providing a rewarding stimulus after a desired behavior.

Negative Punishment

Removing a stimulus to reduce an undesired behavior.

Overjustification Effect

When a reward undermines intrinsic interest in an activity.

Premack Principle

Using a more probable behavior to reinforce a less probable one.

Triadic Reciprocal Causality

The relationship between environment, individual, and behavior.

Self-Efficacy

Judgment about whether or not you can effectively complete a specific task.

Self-Concept

The beliefs that one holds about oneself.

Self-Regulated Learning

Self-regulation directed towards learning goals.

Motivational Beliefs

Beliefs about the world that influence types of behaviors.

Self-Determination Theory

A psychological theory focusing on motivation influenced by needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness.

Mastery Goals

Focus on learning and self-improvement.

Performance Goals

Focus on demonstrating competence relative to others.

Intrinsic Motivation

Motivation driven by internal rewards.

Extrinsic Motivation

Motivation driven by external rewards.

Achievement Goals

Categories of motives that guide behavior towards achievement.

Amotivation

A state of lacking motivation.