Dairy Routine Fertility Visit Overview

These flashcards cover the key concepts from the Dairy Routine Fertility Visit lecture notes, aiding in exam preparation.

What is the purpose of a routine fertility visit in dairy practice?

To build relationships with farm clients, discuss herd health issues, and manage dairy cow reproduction.

What key aspects should be considered during a routine fertility visit?

Both herd-level reproduction goals and individual cow management.

What is important to understand for managing individual cow reproduction?

The cow’s oestrous cycle and its pharmacological manipulation.

What are common cows presented during routine fertility visits?

Pregnancy diagnoses (PDs), ONOs, PNCs, and repeat breeders.

What does ONO stand for in the context of fertility visits?

Oestrus-not-observed.

What is the appropriate time frame to perform a pregnancy diagnosis after insemination?

Approximately 35 days, as early as 28 days.

What does PNC stand for?

Post-natal check.

When are post-natal checks typically performed on cows?

2 to 4 weeks after calving.

What are some conditions that might be encountered during post-natal checks?

RFM, endometritis, clinical metritis.

What is the grading scale for endometritis according to Metricheck?

Grades 0-3 based on mucus clarity and pus concentration.

What are repeat breeder cows?

Cows that have been repeatedly inseminated but have not become pregnant.

What should be considered when interpreting results from routine fertility visits?

Generate data to analyze and understand fertility in the herd.

What is a good marker of overall reproductive performance for dairy herds?

The number of pregnancies generated per routine fertility visit.

What is a sensible target for a herd with 200 milking cows for PD positive outcomes?

Calculate based on a goal of 365 days calving interval; aim for a cow to become pregnant once a year.

What relationship does the number of empty cows presented for PD have to management?

It reflects heat detection effectiveness.

What are pharmacological agents used for in dairy cows during fertility management?

To manipulate the oestrous cycle.

What goal should be emphasized when examining individual cows?

The overall herd-level reproductive goals.

Why is understanding the cow oestrous cycle essential for fertility visits?

It facilitates effective management of reproduction.

What could be reported to assess the effectiveness of reproduction from routine visits?

The number of cows PD positive out of all the cows presented.

How can findings from routine fertility visits be maximized for farmer benefit?

By presenting data that informs wider farm practices.

When examining cows, which technical skills are necessary?

Rectal palpation.

What is the significance of generating data from routine fertility visits?

It aids in making conclusions about herd reproductive health.

What management factor can influence which cows are presented as ONO?

Oestrus detection staff numbers and detection aids.

What might be a sign of a successful pregnancy diagnosis visit?

A high number of PD positive cows.

What is an implication if many cows presented for PD are empty?

It may indicate issues with heat detection.

What is one key to successful dairy herd reproduction management?

Balancing individual cow needs with herd objectives.

During a fertility visit, what should be done with the information gathered?

Use it to inform farm practices and improve overall herd health.

What is the importance of rectal palpation skills in fertility visits?

It's crucial for accurate assessment of individual cows.

What could heavy reliance on synchronized protocols indicate?

It may reduce reliance on effective heat detection.

What is the relationship between calving intervals and routine fertility assessments?

Calving intervals affect the number of pregnancies expected at each visit.

Why is it important to understand different dairy farm definitions and protocols?

These can vary and should be tailored to each farm's specific needs.

What would happen if cows fail to conceive yet are detected returning to oestrus?

They may still be presented as eligible for PD, affecting overall interpretation.

What potential issues could arise from external management factors?

These could impact heat detection and breeding outcomes.

What is the role of the veterinary team during routine visits?

To provide insight and guidance based on the data gathered.

How could comparing the number of ONOs with empty PDs benefit farm management?

It can help assess the effectiveness of heat detection practices.

What is one benefit of regular routine fertility visits?

Opportunity to discuss overall herd health and reproductive strategies.

What aspect of dairy cow management is crucial during oestrous cycle examination?

Understanding and applying pharmaceutical interventions.

What do farmers typically expect to achieve through fertility visits?

Improved reproductive performance and herd health.

What impact do fertility visits have on farmer-vet relationships?

Enhances communication and support for herd management.

Why is it important to keep records from fertility visits?

They can provide valuable data for future breeding decisions and herd management.