Reconstruction Plans and Policies in Post-Civil War America

What was the primary requirement of Abraham Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan?

10% of a state's voters needed to take a loyalty oath to the Union.

What was a key feature of the Wade-Davis Bill?

A majority of the state's prewar voters had to swear loyalty to the Union.

What did Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction Plan require from former Confederates?

Former Confederates had to apply personally for a pardon, except for Confederate leaders.

What was the Thirteenth Amendment's requirement for Southern states?

States had to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery.

What did the Wade-Davis Bill and Johnson's plan have in common?

Both required a loyalty oath from voters in the state.

What was a significant difference between Lincoln's and the Wade-Davis Bill's plans?

Lincoln's plan required 10% of voters to take a loyalty oath, while the Wade-Davis Bill required a majority.

What did the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction Act of 1867 guarantee?

Citizenship for all born or naturalized people and equal rights.

What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau after the Civil War?

To help African Americans with education, employment, and legal assistance.

What was one condition for Southern states to rejoin the Union under Lincoln's plan?

They had to ban slavery in their state constitutions.

What was the significance of the Ten Percent Plan?

It allowed Southern states to rejoin the Union if 10% of their voters took a loyalty oath.

What did the Radical Republicans oppose regarding African American rights?

They opposed laws that denied African Americans equal rights.

What was the outcome of the Reconstruction Act of 1867 for Southern states?

It divided the South into military districts governed by federal authorities.

What did the African American Rights Act of 1866 aim to achieve?

It aimed to guarantee civil rights for African Americans.

What was a requirement of the Wade-Davis Bill regarding voting?

Only white males who had never fought against the Union could vote at a state's convention.

What did Johnson's plan offer to white Southerners?

Amnesty to all white Southerners, except Confederate leaders.

What was the effect of the Reconstruction Act on Confederate citizens?

It required guarantees of civil rights for all citizens, including African Americans.

What was the relationship between the Reconstruction plans and the Thirteenth Amendment?

All plans required states to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery.

What did the term 'Restoration' refer to in Johnson's plan?

Restoration referred to the process of restoring Southern states to the Union.

How did Lincoln's assassination impact the Reconstruction process?

It led to a more stringent approach to Reconstruction under his successors.