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How do we define simplicity? Positively and Negatively
God is His attributes
Positively: God is identical with all that is in and of himself
Negatively: God is not composed of parts
What are the 4 other doctrines/ideas we infer simplicity from?
God’s Immutability, Aseity, Perfection and Creation
What is immutability?
God cannot change
What is impassibility?
God cannot change in state, suffer, or be acted upon
What are the 3 steps we take to understand “problem passages”?
Look at context, consider limitations, understand what changes
Who is the person whose writings are most responsible for challenging impassibility?
Jurgen Moltmann
What are the 2 erroneous conclusions that come from misunderstanding impassibility?
An impassible God can’t genuinely care for creatures, only a suffering of God can be empathetic with our plight.
What are the 3 implications of denying impassibility (Billings)?
Makes God reactive instead of sovereign, applies pain to God when He has no body, makes God’s love/justice imperfect
Principal claim of divine simplicity?
God is entirely without parts
What does Paul Helm say that Classical Christian Theism gives us?
a grammatical template to help us learn about God
What does Classical Christian Theism do?
Classical Christian theism is deeply devoted to the absoluteness of God with respect to His existence, essence, and activity.
3 Biblical doctrines that necessitate simplicity
Creation, Infinity, Independence
2 implications of All That Is In God is God with regard to His attributes?
God’s existence and essence are identical. His attributes are identical to each other
Athanasius and the persons of the Trinity as not parts of God
The Father, Son, and Spirit aren’t pieces that add up to make God, but each person is fully God.