General chemical equations

Acid + Alkali

Salt + Water

Acid + Metal oxide/hydroxide

Salt + Water

Acid + Metal carbonate

Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide

Acid + Metal

Salt + Hydrogen

Ammonia + Acid

Ammonium acid

Ammonia + Water

Ammonium hydroxide

Ammonium hydroxide + Acid

Ammonium acid + Water

Group 2 element + Oxygen

Metal oxide

Group 2 element + Water

Metal hydroxide + Hydrogen

Group 2 metal oxide + Water

Metal hydroxide

What are the conditions required to turn an alkane into a haloalkane?

Br₂

UV radiation

What are the conditions required to turn an alkane into a dihaloalkane?

2Br₂

UV radiation

What are the conditions required to turn an alkene into a alkane?

H₂

Nickel catalyst

150⁰C

What are the conditions required to turn an alkene into a dihaloalkane?

Br₂

What are the conditions required to turn an alkene into a haloalkane?

HBr

What are the conditions required to turn an alkene into an alcohol?

Steam

H₄PO₄ catalyst

What are the conditions required to turn an alcohol into a alkene?

Reflux

H₃PO₄ Catalyst

What are the conditions required to turn an alcohol into a haloalkane?

Reflux

NaBr and H₂SO₂

What are the conditions required to turn a haloalkane into an alcohol?

NaOH and reflux

(Nucleophile substitution)

What are the conditions required to turn a secondary alcohol into a ketone?

Reflux

K₂Cr₇O₇ acidified with H₂SO₄ oxidising agent - colour change, green to orange

What are the conditions required to turn a primary alcohol into an aldehyde?

Distillation

K₂Cr₇O₇ acidified with H₂SO₄ oxidising agents - colour change, green to orange

What are the conditions required to turn a primary alcohol into an carboxylic acid?

Reflux

K₂Cr₇O₇ acidified with H₂SO₄ oxidising agents - colour change, green to orange