The Roman Empire 🇮🇹

W/ History - Chapter 6

What are some major contributions of the Roman Empire to the world?

Some major contributions of the Roman Empire:

1. Rome contributed law (like the Twelve Tables)

2. Engineering (roads, aqueducts)

3. Architecture (arches, domes)

4. Language (Latin)

5. Ideas of republican government

What is Roman law's lasting legacy?

The idea that all citizens are equal under the law and that laws should be written and made public

What architectural features did the Romans develop?

Arches, domes, concrete, and the use of aqueducts to transport water.

What form of government did the Romans help develop?

A republic, where leaders are elected by citizens.

How did Latin influence the modern world?

Latin is the root of the Romance languages and influenced many legal, scientific, and religious terms

Who was Alexander the Great?

A Macedonian king who conquered a vast empire from Greece to India and spread Greek culture across the regions.

What was the effect of Alexander the Great’s conquests?

He spread Greek (Hellenic) culture, which blended with local customs to create Hellenistic culture.

Hellenistic culture

A blend of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and Indian cultures that emerged after Alexander’s conquests.

Koine

A common Greek dialect spoken in Hellenistic cities that helped unify communication and trade.

How did Hellenistic culture affect women?

Hellenistic culture’s effect on women:

1. Women gained more rights

2. The ability to receive an education

3. Own property

   Although they were still considered inferior to men.

Why was Alexandria important in the Hellenistic world?

It was a major center of learning, culture, and trade in Egypt, known for its library and lighthouse.