Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino

Vocabulary flashcards covering core concepts, language characteristics, types of national/official languages, and historical background from the lecture notes on Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino.

Komunikasyon (Verdeber, 1987)

The transmission of important information in an artistic manner so that a person can effectively and skillfully express their opinions or feelings to others.

Lingua

A Latin word meaning "tongue" and "language", which later became the root for the English word "language".

Lengua

A Spanish word meaning "tongue" and "language".

Wika (Jose Villa Panganiban)

A means of expressing feelings and opinions through words so that people can understand one another.

Wika (Henry Allan Gleason)

A systematic framework of spoken sounds arranged in an arbitrary manner.

Ponema

The smallest unit of sound and meaningful sound of a language.

Ortograpiya

Having an acceptable system of writing.

Ponolohiya

The study of specific sounds and sound combinations in a language.

Morpolohiya (Morpema)

The study of word formation.

Sintaksis

The formation of phrases and sentences.

Semantika

Different ways of constructing the meaning of sentences following clear rules.

Arbitraryo

A characteristic of language where words and meanings are agreed upon by a group of users, with no inherent connection between words and their meanings.

Sinasalita

A characteristic of language stating that it is produced with the help of speech organs such as the lips, tongue, teeth, nose, and throat.

Nakabuhol sa Kultura

A characteristic of language indicating that no language is superior because each has its own cultural identity; language shapes culture and culture shapes language (Sapir & Whorf).

Dinamiko

A characteristic of language showing that it changes over time, giving rise to new words and meanings alongside technological and societal progress.

Malikhain

A characteristic of language highlighting a distinct form of expression or usage to convey thoughts and feelings, such as jejemon and bekimon.

Makapangyarihan

A characteristic of language serving as a bridge of communication and mutual understanding, enabling people to unite and cooperate.

Kahalagahang Pansarili

The personal importance of language focused on individual benefit, expressing feelings, thoughts, and identity through one's vernacular language.

Kahalagahang Panlipunan

The social importance of language in building a society bound by shared goals, culture, and a distinct identity.

Kahalagahang Global/Internasyonal

The role of language in forming connections between countries through cultural dissemination, diplomacy, trade, education, and travel.

Wikang Pambansa

A language designated by law and used both orally and in writing by citizens of a nation to foster unity.

Wikang Panturo

The official language used in formal education, classroom instruction, and the writing of textbooks and educational materials.

MTB-MLE

Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education, a policy where subjects (except Filipino and English) are taught using the mother tongue from Grades 1 to 3.

Wikang Opisyal

The language designated by law to be used in official communications, documents, courts, legislature, executive branches, and education.

Artikulo XIV, Sek. 6 (1987 Saligang Batas)

Decrees that the national language of the Philippines is Filipino, which shall be further developed and enriched based on existing Philippine and other languages.

Artikulo XIV, Sek. 7 (1987 Saligang Batas)

States that the official languages of the Philippines for communication and instruction are Filipino and, unless otherwise provided by law, English.

Lope K. Santos (1934)

Proposed that the national language should be based on one of the existing native languages in the Philippines.

Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 134 (1937)

Proclaimed Tagalog as the basis of the national language based on the recommendation of the Surian.

Batas Komonwelt bilang 570 (1946)

Declared Tagalog and English as the official languages of the Philippines upon independence from the Americans.