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25 Terms

1

Heat energy we receive from the sun.

THERMAL ENERGY

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2

The 4 special laws that deal with energy and all of matter.

LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS

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3

The study of thermal energy.

THERMODYNAMICS

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4

There is no transfer of heat between two objects on thermal equilibrium.

ZEROTH LAW

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5

Energy and matter can never be created or destroyed.

FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

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6

The universe is always becoming less and less disordered or organized.

SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

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7

A measure of disorder.

ENTROPY

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8

The entropy of something approaches its minimum as it is cooled toward absolute zero.

THIRD LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

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9

Atoms in motion.

HEAT

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10

The hotter item between heat source and heat sink.

HEAT SOURCE

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11

The item receiving the heat.

HEAT SINK

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12

Energy that moves through space.

RADIATION

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13

Heat that moves through empty space.

RADIANT HEAT

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14

Heat that transfers in liquids and gases.

CONVECTION

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15

When air that’s heated over the land rises, the air over the ocean rushes in to fill the space that the air left.

SEA BREEZE

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16

When air rises over the sea and air from land flows in to replace it.

LAND BREEZE

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17

Occurs when the heat source and the heat sink are connected through matter.

CONDUCTION

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18

A chemical process in which some material reacts quickly with oxygen to give off heat.

COMBUSTION

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19

The things we need to have fire: heat, fuel, and oxygen.

FIRE TRIANGLE

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20

A temperature at which something will light on fire.

IGNITION TEMPERATURE

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21

Measures how active the molecules are in a substance.

TEMPERATURE

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22

What Americans and some other countries use to measure temperature; water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.

FAHRENHEIT

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23

What everyone else measures temperature in; water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.

CELSIUS

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24

A form of measuring temperature only used by scientists, scales using the coldest temperature and the hottest temperature of an object.

KELVIN

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25

When things heat up and they expand.

THERMAL EXPANSION

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