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Medieval Period
Also known as the Middle Ages, started at the fall of Roman Empire. This period lasted from the 5th to 15th century (700 - 1400).
Sacred Music
Type of music that is intended for religious purposes.
Secular Music
Type of music that is intended for entertainment.
Vocal Music
Kind of music meant to be sung. Other term for song.
Instrumental Music
Kind of music that does not involve singing, just playing instruments.
Gregorian Chant
A sacred vocal music that was employed as a prayer for the priests or monks.
Neumes
A system of notation developed to solve the problem of not learning the song exactly as it was composed.
Monophonic
It follows a single melody.
Free-meter
There are three ways of composing Gregorian Chants: Syllabic, Neumatic, and Mellismatic.
Syllabic
Tones are distributed in each syllable. Example: A-men A-men A-men.
Neumatic
There are two to three tones in each syllable. Example: A—le—lu—ia—.
Mellismatic
There are more than three tones in each syllable. Example: A-----------le---------lu---------ia-------.
Lyric Poets
Poets whose songs are about chivalry and courtly love.
Characteristics of Medieval Music
Includes free-meter, monophonic texture, and modal characteristics.
Medieval Music Time Period
700 - 1400.
Pyramids of Giza
Among the best pieces of architecture in the world, almost 136m (446 ft) high.
Egyptian Art
Includes mythological representations and scenes of everyday activities such as hunting, fishing, farming, or banqueting.
Doric Order
Characteristics of the Temple of Poseidon's massive, closely spaced columns.
Venus de Milo
Considered by many art historians to be an ideal of Hellenistic beauty.
Greek Panel Painting
Surviving examples depict scenes of banqueting and dining, showing skillful drawing and understanding of human anatomy.
Temple of Poseidon
Constructed in the mid-5th Century BC.
Khafre Enthroned
A sculpture carved from a solid block of diorite, the hardest stone available at the time of the old Kingdom in Egypt.
Artistic Elements and Principles
Analyzes art elements and principles in the production of work following the style of Western and Classical art.
Prehistoric Era
Includes all human existence before the emergence of writing.
Ancient Era
Refers to the period of art before the Classical Era.
Art Periods
Identifies distinct characteristics of arts during different art periods.
Representative Artists
Identifies artists from various art periods.
Classical Period
5th and 4th centuries BC art era.
Nike of Samothraki
Dramatic sculpture known as Winged Victory.
Phidias
Famous Greek sculptor of classical statues.
Polyclitus
Sculptor known for idealized human proportions.
Praxiteles
Sculptor famous for graceful figures.
Lysippus
Sculptor who introduced new proportions.
Parthenon
Temple in Athens dedicated to Athena.
Mosaic
Art made from small colored stones.
Pebble mosaics
Earliest mosaics using black and white stones.
Roman Painting
Depicts rituals, myths, and daily life.
Pompeii
City with preserved Roman paintings.
Portland Vase
Roman cameo glass vase from 1st century AD.
Peleus and Thetis
Myth depicted on the Portland Vase.
Byzantine Art
Art blending Greek and Oriental styles.
Romanesque Art
Features elongated figures and heavy outlines.
Gothic Art
Characterized by elegant and sophisticated styles.
Mille fleur
Pattern of 'thousand flowers' in art.
First Aid
Immediate care for injuries or illness.
RICE Method
Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate for injuries.
Strain
Injury to muscles from improper use.
Sprain
Injury to ligaments from overstretching.
Heat Exhaustion
Condition from loss of salt and water.
Elevation
Raising injured part to reduce swelling.
Antelope in Grant Hunt
Detail of Roman painting depicting a hunt.
Christian subjects
Themes in Byzantine painting style.
Mandorla
Almond-shaped enclosure around holy figures.
Illumination
Decorative art in manuscript pages.
Frescoes
Wall paintings done on wet plaster.
Warm-up
Preparation to prevent injuries before physical activity.
Community Health
Art and science of improving community health.
Environmental Health
Health aspects determined by environmental factors.
Healthy Community Characteristics
Features promoting well-being and safety for all.
Primary Health Care
Community health program involving local partnerships.
Maternal Health Care
Services for women during pregnancy and childbirth.
Child Health Care
Immunizations and disease control for children.
Nutrition Program
Initiatives for food supplementation and health.
Population and Family Planning
Programs providing free family planning services.
Communicable Diseases Control
Programs to manage and prevent infectious diseases.
Environmental Sanitation
Inspection and regulation of food establishments.
Non-communicable Diseases Control
Screening programs for chronic health issues.
Dental Health Program
Services including tooth extractions and oral care.
Reproductive Health Care
Counseling and services for family planning.
Epidemiology and Surveillance
Monitoring and controlling disease outbreaks.
Mental Hygiene
Counseling services focused on mental health.
Pharmacy Services
Distribution of medicines at health centers.
Clean Physical Environment
Essential for promoting community health.
Social Harmony
Community engagement and cooperation among members.
Local Health Issues
Understanding and addressing community health concerns.
Access to Health Services
Availability of appropriate health facilities for all.
Cultural Heritage
Promotion of local history and traditions.
Sustainable Resource Use
Responsible management of community resources.
Community Participation
Involvement in identifying local health solutions.
Health Center Services
Comprehensive health services provided at local centers.
Community Benefits
Advantages of maintaining a healthy community.
Health Promotion
Activities aimed at enhancing community well-being.
Disaster Management
Preparedness programs for health emergencies.
Community Health Program
Organized efforts to improve community health outcomes.
Health Education
Informing community about health practices and services.
Physical Activity
Exercise essential for maintaining health.
Health Assessment
Evaluating community health status and needs.
