Psychology- Social Identity Theory

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Categorisation(SIT)

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Psychology

17 Terms

1

Categorisation(SIT)

The process of categorising people and objects to understand and identify them and their social environment

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2

Identification(SIT)

Choosing a group to identify with and adopting the identity of the group

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3

Comparison(SIT)

Comparing our group to other social groups

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4

Social Group

People who identify themselves as members of a specific group

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5

Out Group Homogeneity Effect

People who are out group members might seem more similar to each other due to generalising

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6

Social cognitive theory

the idea that people can model behaviour through observation and imitation

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7

Attention (SCT)

pay attention to the model

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8

Retention (SCT)

remember the observed behaviour

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9

Motivation(SCT)

must want to replicate the observed behaviour

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10

Potential (SCT)

be able to physically and metally carry out behaviour

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11

Human agency

The belief that humans are responsible for their own behaviour

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12

Reciprocal determinism

how humans act is influenced by 3 factors- personal, behaviour and environment

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13

Social norms

unwritten rules about how to behave

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14

Positive distinctiveness (SIT)

The process of attempting to make our in group stand out positively from out groups

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15

Generalisation (SIT)

forming a belief about a social group

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16

Stereotype threat

feeling judged and threatened in a stereotypical way

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17

Memory distortion (stereotype)

when one’s memory of an event is distorted and does not remember details correctly based on stereotypes

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