________ were established in many cities, beginning in venice in 1637.
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Galileo
________ demonstrated that the senses and the affections were both instruments of learning, so the eyes and ears could be conduits of human behaviour and a new respect for the senses developed.
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Rhythm
________ was used in music to stimulate emotion.
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Joint stock company
________ pooled the wealth of many individuals while limiting their risk- formed to finance opera houses in bigger cities.
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Kepler
________- planets move around the sun.
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Bernini
________- outstanding sculptor of the century, designed st peter's basilica as well as other structures across rome, sculptures make the viewer respond emotionally rather than with detached emotion.
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Religious conflict
________ between german protestants and catholics preceded the thirty years 'war, which devastated germany.
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Golden age of drama
________- shakespeare to racine.
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Emotion
________ was key to the baroque aesthetic and movement created that- motion depicted in sculptures, active bass lines.
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new classifications
Monteverdi created ________- first and second practices, language for different musical functions (church, chamber, theater, dance), styles implying categories of affections (relaxed, moderate, excited)
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Text expression
________- monteverdi believed that the text dictating its musical setting would make it more emotional (second practice)
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Instrumental music classifications
________- arrangements of movements into sonatas, grouping of sonatas into collections, pairs of contrasting pieces (ex.