BPDT QUIZ 1

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21 Terms

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Information Systems (IS)

IS = IT + People + Process + Structure.

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Information Systems Processing Cycle

Input, Processing, Storage, Output, and Control.

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Business Rule

Defines or restricts business operations to control behavior.

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Michael Porter’s Value Chain

To analyze competitive advantage by breaking down a business into primary and support activities.

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Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Integrates information flow within and between business processes.

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Explicit Knowledge

Easily expressed and shared knowledge.

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Tacit Knowledge

Difficult to articulate knowledge, rooted in experiences.

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Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System

Manage interactions with customers to enhance relationships.

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Database

An organized collection of data.

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Knowledge Management (KM)

To generate, capture, codify, and transfer knowledge within an organization.

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Data Mining

Identifying patterns and trends in large datasets.

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Big Data

Massive volumes of structured and unstructured data beyond traditional processing capabilities.

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Open Systems

Interact with their environment.

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Closed Systems

Operate in isolation.

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Three Vs of Big Data

Volume, Velocity, and Variety.

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Business Process Reengineering (BPR)

To fundamentally rethink and radically redesign business processes for dramatic improvement.

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Primary Key in a Database

A unique identifier for each record in a table.

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Data and Information

Data is codified raw facts; information is data processed and given meaning.

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Executive Information System (EIS)

High-level, summarized information for senior managers.

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Supply Chain Management (SCM)

Managing the flow of goods, information, and money between suppliers and customers.

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Decision Support System (DSS)

To help decision-makers handle semi-structured or unstructured problems.