Renaissance Notes

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22 Terms

1

Time period

1350-1500 Roughly

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2

Age of what?

Recovery from 14th century disasters. Mostly plague

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3

how did city states rise

trade increased wealth. Florence was banking center, so Madeches made it Capital.

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4

What were the causes of Renaissance being in Italy

City States: Genoa, Venice, and Florence Development of a Merchant class Visual Remains of Roman Empire Patrons to the Arts

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5

What did the Development of a Merchant class do?

made a new source of wealth and rising middle class. New wealthy elite wants to demonstrate their wealth by patronizing the arts

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6

What did Patrons to the Arts do?

wealthy and powerful families did this The status elevated in society Artists will be celebrities.

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7

Patrons

enough money to purchase

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8

Individualism

Celebration of an individual

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9

Humanism

Love of classical learning.

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10

What are the 5 areas of study for humanism?

Gramer, Poetry, History, Rhetoric, and Philosophy

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11

Secular

Separation of Church and state.

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12

What were Machiavelli's ideas in his book?

Wrote “the prince”. The book rejected the idea that the prince must be ethical. The idea that a prince must do what is best for the kingdom. Good prince must be feared by his people.

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13

Estates

Class system. Clergy Nobility, and peasants and towns people.

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14

Courtier

A book outline the way to be a noble

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15

Patricians

Wealthiest members of urban society

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16

Why were marriages arranged

to protect family status in society

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17

Dowry

Sum of money given by the wife's family to the husband upon marriage.

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18

When were children able to be independent.?

Until the father went to a judge and declared they were adults

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19

Features of Renaissance Monarchies

Large standing army Central authority in King Power of Legislative was limited Use of diplomacy

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20

France

King Charles VII Devastated from war Use taille to pay for the army

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21

Taille

tax

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22

England

Many problems when king dies. Henry VII defeats last yorkist king Richard III avoided war to bring stability too government.

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