Law enforcement operation with Crime Mapping

Do you part, and God will do the rest.

it is made to collect, store, process analyze, organize and display spatial or geographic data where it is processes geographic data creates intelligent maps by combining technology software and data.

Geographic Information System (GIS)

translates places, names or address into longitude or latitude coordinates on a map. it makes it possible to pin point the exact location of criminal activity in crime mapping.

geocoding

law enforcement can use real-time images in maps while patrol or investigation. by using GPS data in GIS, it will become more precise and up to data images.

GPS technology

remote sensing technologies like satellite images and arial photography offer HD spatial data; e.g drones and satellite.

Remote Sensing

determines the density of criminal occurrences over a region. it represents in different colors.

Kernel Density Estimation

It measures the degree of clustering or dispersion in the distribution of crime episodes. by spotting spatial patterns and linkages. how crime might spread throughout the society.

spatial Autocorrelation

finds statistically significant cluster of high or low crime incidents, where law enforcers may put more police in the area.

hot spot analysis

web mapping application

google map

an interactive interface can be integrated by many data visualization

dashboard tools th

e process of addressing surroundings’ environmental parameters when devising plans and designs of buildings.

environmental design

the tactical design and the effective use of the built environment which applied reduce both crimes and the fear of crimes. examples, trees on the wall to make a natural fence or bamboos as natural wall.

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design

the proportion of people or targets such as house and cars in the area who are victimized.

Crime prevalence or crime commonness

the number of victimization per victim or victimized place.

Crime concentration

the product of crime prevalence (commonness) and crime concentration, the number of crimes that have occurred in the area. incidents are usually expressed as a rate head of population.

Crime Incident

it is the determination in advance on what to be done.

planning

geographic pattern of a particular subject matter (theme) in a geographic area.

thematic mapping

used to map, visualize and analyze crime incident patterns.

crime mapping

this theory suggest that the society gives an opportunity for people to commit a crime. example, old building, where drug addict may do their activities. (the opportunity of crime)

broken window theory

area that has high crime rates.

crime hot spot

this style of mapping portray geographical pattern of a particular subject matter (theme). e.g. when in a barangay, the frequent cases is rape, rapes is the theme.

thematic mapping

a statistical tool used to determine the response variable and the predictor variable, linkages between areas.

spatial regression

an investigative method that analyzes the location of a connected series of crimes to determine the most probable criminal offender's residence. to profile crime in an area.

geographical profiling

also known as criminal profiling, to identify likely suspects and has been recorded by investigators to link cases that may have been committed by the same perpetrator.

offender profiling

global level statistics indicating the strength of geographical autocorrelation, but not the location, it compares actual distribution of crime indecent and random indicators.

non-geographical indicators

the act of determining policies and guidelines for police and operations. it involves strategies or tactics, procedures, policies or guidelines.

police operational planning

the preparation and development of procedures and techniques in accomplishing each of the primary tasks and function of an organization.

operational planning

the determination in advance of how the objectives of the organization will be attained. the process of developing methods or procedures or an arrangement of parts intended to facilitate the accomplishment of an definite objectives.

planning

the product of planning

plan

an organized schedule or sequence by methodical activities intended to attain a goal or objectives.

plan

a broad design or method to attain a stated goal or objective.

strategy

specific design or a course of action to attain a particular objective in relation to the strategy.

tactics

a sequences of activity to attain a point or what is desired.

procedure

a course of action which could be a program of action adopted by an individual.

policy

a definite target, specific activity conducted in relation to an intelligence project under which it is affected.

case operational plan

refers to a preparatory plan on how to carry out a case operation which is the last resort to pursue intelligence objectives when normal police operation fails.

case operational place (coplan)

area where case conferences, briefing and debriefings are being conducted by the responding agencies.

command post/holding area

a police operation purposely to seal off the probable exit points of a fleeing suspect.

dragnet

problem oriented approach to planning. the planner focus on providing the solution

synoptic planning appraoch

breaks planning processes into small, manageable chunks, in contrast to the larger efforts required of comprehensive plans or general plans.

incremental planning approach