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Laser Printers
-combines a laser, high voltage, charged ions, powdered ink, heat and paper
-fast and high quality but complex
Laser Printing Process
The image is drawn with a photosensitive drum using a laser
The drum picks up toner and transfers it to the paper
The fuser assembly uses heat and pressure to melt the toner and to permanently bond it to the paper
Laser Printing Process (Detailed)
1.Processing
-Build the entire page in memory
2.Charging
-prepare the drum with a negative charged electrostatic charge
3.Exposing
-Write the image with the laser
4.Developing
-add negatively charged toner to the imaging drum
5.Transferring
-Move the toner from the drum to the paper
6.Fusing
-Heat and pressure
-remove excess toner
Transfer Belt and Roller (Laser Printer)
-takes toner from individual colors and combines them into a single page
Pickup Roller
-Picks up a single piece of paper
-Works in conjunction with the separation pad
Inkjet Printers
-Relatively inexpensive and quiet
-Provide Color and High Resolution
-Use expensive, proprietary ink that eventually fades
Ink Cartridges (Inkjet Printer)
-Printer pulls from a set of cartridges and drops ink on the page
Carriage and Belt (Inkjet Printer)
-Moves ink cartridges over the paper
-The belt moves the carriage back and forth
Thermal Printers
-Feeds specially coated white paper in, heats certain parts of the page and turn them balck
-no ink is need
-very quiet
-paper is sensitive to light and heat
-adding tape to the paper and make it turn white
Feed Assembly (Thermal Printer)
-Pulls paper through the printer
-Long cylinder with gears that turn
Impact Printers
-Use a print head with small matrix of pins,to press against a ribbon,and make a mark on the paper
-Pins can be seen as dots
-great for multiple pages
-low cost per page (only need the ink inside the ribbon)
-Noisy
-Poor Graphics
Printer Ribbon (Impact Printer)
-Made of fabric
-One large ribbon
-Constant cycling
-contains the ink
Tractor Feed (Impact Printer)
-Pulls the paper through the printer
-Continuous paper feed
-Perforation between pages
-Uses holes on the left and right sides of the paper, instead of using friction
Resin Printing
-Creates smooth and finely detailed 3D prints
-Liquid Resin is hardened using a light source (Ultraviolet light or laser)
-The entire print hangs from the build platform
-Resin must be handled and disposed of properly