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mr birling - “the titanic ... unsinkable”
hyperbole shows how out of touch he is
he is blind to the struggles of the working class
mr birling - “it's my duty to keep labour costs down”
dehumanises eva by calling her ‘labour’
shows how businessmen exploited workers
mr birling - “famous younger generation”
refuses to change by the end of the play
mocks the younger generation for wanting social change
sheila - “these girls aren't cheap labour”
shows she is more humane than her father
sympathises with working-class women
sheila - “i started it”
takes responsibility for her actions
priestley wanted the birlings to learn from their mistakes
sheila - “nothing to be sorry for, nothing to learn”
disgusted by her parents celebrating that the inspector wasn't real
shows she has learned and changed
gerald - “we’re respectable citizens and not criminals”
ironic because his treatment of daisy was immoral
shows hypocrisy of the upper class
gerald - “the most important person in her life”
liked the power he had over daisy
discarded her when it suited him
gerald - “what girl? … four or five different girls”
dismissive of daisy and her suffering
only cares about protecting himself
mrs birling - “girls of that class”
more loyal to her class than her gender
diminutive noun ‘girls’ shows she looks down on working-class women
mrs birling - “impersonally made use of our name”
distances herself from daisy
justifies refusing help by blaming the poor
mrs birling - “you might be wanting to help him instead of us”
‘us’ vs ‘him’ shows she sees working-class people as outsiders
eric - “half shy, half assertive”
withdrawn but also secretive
foreshadows his hidden dark side
eric - “i don’t even remember - that’s the hellish thing”
admits to raping daisy
shows his extreme selfishness
eric - “you lot may be letting yourselves out nicely, but i can’t “
informal language shows he feels like an outsider
more willing to accept responsibility than his parents
inspector - “a young woman died … she was in great agony”
voice for women like eva and daisy
forces the birlings to confront the consequences of their actions
inspector - public men … have responsibilities
priestley’s message about social responsibility
upper classes must take care of the poor
inspector - “millions and millions and millions of eva smiths and john smiths”
represents all the poor who need
he reminds the audience that change is still needed