stoichiometry

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17 Terms

1
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stoichiometry is the study of the ___ relationships that exist in chemical reactions

quantitative

2
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the ___ in a balanced equation indicates the number of particles or moles of each substance in a chemical equation

coefficients

3
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you must always work with a ____ balanced equations to complete stoichiometry problems correctly

balanced

4
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a balanced equation verifies the law of _____

conservation of mass

5
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the _____ is the part in stoichiometry that allows us to move from the given to the unknown

mole: mole ratio

6
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STP refers to a standard temperature of ___ and a standard pressure of ___

0 degrees celsius, 1 atom

7
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the term stoichiometry is derived from the greek words stoichion and matron

true

8
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you can determine the number of moles of any substance produced in a reaction if you know the number of moles of at least two reactants

false

9
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The total mass of reactants is always less than the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction

False

10
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in solving a mass – mass problem, it is necessary to convert the given mass to volume of an unknown

False

11
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when the mass of a reactant is given, the number of moles can be found by dividing the mass by the reactant molar or formula mass

True

12
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when quantities of reactants are available in the exact ratio described by the balanced equation, they are said to be in stoichiometry proportions

True

13
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The reactant that limits the amount of product that can be formed, always has the least number of moles

False

14
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if the amount of the limiting reactant is known, it is possible to predict the amount of products formed

True

15
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even though it is possible to calculate the amount of products expected in a chemical reaction, the theoretical yield differs from this prediction

False

16
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The actual yield of a chemical reaction is never more than the theoretical yield

True

17
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The actual yield should be calculated before entering the lab so you know how much product should be produced

False