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what modalities can you use for pain modulation?
all TENS modalities, IFC, HVPC, pre-modulated IFC
conventional tens PF
>80
what ist eh only tens mode that utilizes gate theory?
conventional
tens acupuncture PD
<150
tens acupuncture PF
<10
tens acupuncture amplitude
sensory motor (visible twitch)
tens burst pd
200-500
tens burst PF
>80
tens brief intense amplitude
motor/nocioceptive tolerable
IFC PD
50-100
IFC PF
range for gate OR opiate
what is one reason to choose IFC for pain?
smaller localized pain areas (bipolar)
HVPC PD
100 to 200
HVPC PF
as high as possible
HVPC amplitude
sensory threshold
IFC amplitude
submotor, comfortable tingling
what 3 modalities can you use for muscle strengthening?
Russian, NMES, IFC (pelvic only)
russian PD
15-200
russian PF
50-70r
russian, names amplitude?
tetanic contraction
NMES PD
50-300
NMES PF
>33hz
what PD can you use for both russian and NMES?
150
what modalities can I use for edema reduction?
HVPC, NMES/Russian, IFC
for edema, HVPC muscle pump PF
1-10hz
HVPV wound healing proliferation (infection) PR
100-128
HVPV wound healing epithelialization (healed) PR
64pps
if your patient has both pain and swelling what modality must you use?
interferential