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A complete set of VOCABULARY flashcards translating and defining complex English phrasal verbs from the lecture transcript.
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wipe out
to destroy or eliminate something completely
scrape through
to only just succeed in passing an exam or dealing with a difficult situation
mug up
to learn a lot of information about a subject in a short time, especially for an exam
knuckle down
to start to work or study hard
hinge on
to depend on something completely
dumb down
to make something simpler and easier to understand, often reducing its quality
grapple with
to try to deal with or understand a difficult problem or idea
ferret out
to discover something by searching thoroughly for it
see through
to recognize that something is not true and not be tricked by it
bowl over
to surprise or impress someone very much
gloss over
to avoid talking about something unpleasant or embarrassing by not dealing with it in detail
stem from
to originate from or be caused by something
usher in
to mark the start of something new
cream off
to take the best people or things from a group
peter out
to gradually become smaller, weaker, or less important and then end
boil down to
to summarize something; to be the main or most important reason for something
suss out
to figure out or understand something
soldier on
to continue doing something despite difficulties
whittle away
to gradually reduce the size or importance of something
egg somebody on
to encourage someone to do something, especially something foolish
thrash something out
to discuss something thoroughly in order to reach a decision or agreement
shore up
to support or strengthen something that is weak or likely to fail
bottle up
to refuse to express strong emotions, especially anger or sadness
box somebody in
to put someone in a situation where they have very few choices and cannot act freely
bear out
to support the truth of something; to confirm
cotton on to something
to begin to understand or realize something
drone on
to talk for a long time in a boring way
drum up
to try to get support or business
stand up for
to defend or support someone or something
accede to something
to agree to a demand, request, or treaty
brim with
to be full of something
rough out
to draw or write something without including all the details
own up to something
to admit that you have done something wrong
belt out
to sing or play a musical instrument very loudly
capitalize on
to use a situation to get some benefit for yourself
buy into
to accept that an idea or plan is good and agree to support it
explain away
to give reasons why something is not your fault, or why something is not important
hammer out
to reach an agreement or solution after long and difficult discussions
wring something out of somebody
to force someone to give you information or money
laugh off
to try to make people think that something is not serious or important by making a joke about it
farm out
to send work to other people instead of doing it yourself
hush up
to prevent people from knowing about something
bounce back
to return to a normal condition quickly after experiencing trouble or difficulty
encroach on something
to gradually take more of someone's time, possessions, rights, etc. than is right or acceptable
bottom out
to reach the lowest point in a changing situation and be about to improve
cave in
to fall down or inwards; to finally agree to something after refusing for a period of time
stumble on
to discover something by chance
be steeped in something
to have a lot of a particular quality or to be full of a particular influence
be snowed under
to have so much work that you have problems dealing with it all
weigh up
to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of something