12. CAUSE, RESULT, EFFECT & PURPOSE

Since

(Adv) (Đầu câu) As, Because, Owing to the fact that, On the grounds that.

As

(Adv) Since, Because, Owing to the fact that, On the grounds that.

Because

(Adv) As, Since, Owing to the fact that, On the grounds that.

Due to

(Prep) Because of, On account of, Owing to.

Because of

(Prep) Due to, On account of, Owing to.

On account of

(Prep) Because of, Due to, Owing to.

Owing to

(Prep) Because of, On account of, Due to.

Owing to the fact that

(Conj) (Đầu câu) As, Because, Since, On the grounds that.

On the grounds that

(Conj) (formal) (Giữa câu) As, Because, Owing to the fact that, Since.

Be caused by

(Phrase) Cause … to …, The cause of.

The cause of

(Phrase) Be caused by, Cause … to ….

Cause … to …

(Phrase) Be caused by, The cause of.

Reason for

(Phrase) (less formal) The reason (why)

The reason (why)

(Conj) (less formal) Reason for

Prompt sb to

(Verb) (reason / cause) make sth happen.

Prompt speculation

(Collocation) cause ppl suspect.

Ground for

(Noun) Reason, cause

Cause

(Verb) collocate with negative events, situations & feelings (used for things happening w/o pp doing any thing)

Cause sadness

(Collocation) Cause unhappiness

Cause unhappiness

(Collocation) Cause sadness

Cause (a lot of) trouble

(Collocation) Cause (a lot of) problems. Give (a lot of) trouble.

Cause (a lot of) problems

(Collocation) Cause (a lot of) trouble. Give (a lot of) trouble.

Cause an illness

(Collocation) Cause pneumonia, cancer,….

Cause a disaster

(Collocation) Cause an accident

Cause an accident

(Collocation) Cause a disaster

Cause chaos

(Collocation) Cause havoc / a lot of damage

Cause havoc

(Collocation) Cause chaos / a lot of damage

Cause a lot of damage

(Collocation) Cause chaos / havoc

Cause alarm

(Collocation) Cause concern

Cause concern

(Collocation) Cause alarm

Establish the cause

(Collocation) formally determine / prove / identify the specific reason behind.

Root cause

(Noun) origin

Primary cause

(Noun) main cause

Immediate cause

(Noun) the final event, action, or condition that directly triggered the incident -> nguyên nhân trực tiếp

Underlying cause

(Noun) The fundamental, often hidden factor that forms the root / basis of a situation / event / condition -> nguyên nhân sâu xa

Cause an uproar (Collocation) provoke a sudden outburst of widespread anger & shock.

Cause a sensation

(Collocation)

Produce

(Verb)

Produce a report (Collocation) Generate a report

Produce statistics

(Collocation) Produce figures

Produce figures

(Collocation) Produce statistics

Produce good results

(Collocation) Give good results

Produce evidence

(Collocation) Show/explain evidence to people in order to make them agree with you.

Produce the opposite effect to

(Collocation) âGy ra một kết quả hoặc hậu quả hoàn toàn trái ngược với những gì bạn đã dự định, mong đợi.

Give

(Verb) (less formal) used for positive & negative situations (used for things happening w/o people doing anything).

Give (a lot of) pleasure

(Collocation) Give (a lot of) happiness

Give (a lot of) happiness

(Collocation) Give (a lot of) pleasure

Give a reason for sth

(Collocation) Give a motivation for sth

Give a motivation for sth

(Collocation) Give a reason for sth

Give (a lot of) trouble

(Collocation) Cause (a lot of) trouble. Cause (a lot of) problems.

Give good results

(Collocation) Produce good results

Generate

(Verb) (formal) used in contexts where people are forced to do more than usual, & in computer context (suggest some sort of intervention by people).

Generate revenue

(Collocation) Generate income / money

Generate income

(Collocation) Generate revenue / money

Generate money

(Collocation) Generate revenue / income

Generate complaints

(Collocation) To cause people to express dissatisfaction, annoyance, or resentment about something (a product, service, policy, or behavior). Gây ra những lời phàn nàn, khiếu nại hoặc sự bất bình.

Generate extra work

(Collocation) To create additional tasks, duties, or efforts that were not originally planned or required, usually making a process more complicated.

Generate controversy

(Collocation) To cause a lot of public disagreement, discussion, or debate, often involving strong opposing opinions.

Generate graphics

(Collocation) To produce, create, or render visual images, designs, illustrations, or charts, either manually by a designer or automatically using computer software and AI tools.

Generate documents

(Collocation) To create, produce, or prepare official papers, reports, forms, or digital files, either manually by a person or automatically through software (such as automated systems, AI, or databases).

Generate interest

(Collocation) To attract attention or make people feel curious, concerned, or wanting to know more about something.

Generate enthusiasm

(Collocation) To make people feel very excited, eager, or passionately interested in a cause, project, or activity.

Generate publicity

(Collocation) To attract public attention or media coverage for a person, product, organization, or event (often as a marketing or PR strategy). Tạo tiếng vang.

Provoke

(Verb) (formal) cause a reaction, esp negative one.

Provoke an outcry

(Collocation) cause a lot of public anger.

Give rise to

(Collocation) (formal) cause sth

Spark (off)

(Verb) (formal) cause the start of sth, esp an argument / fighting. Precipitate.

Spark off riots

(Collocation) Spark off demonstration

Spark off demonstration

(Collocation) Spark off riots

Spark off rumors

(Collocation) To trigger, initiate, or cause rumors to start spreading quickly among a group of people or the public. Khơi mào tin đồn.

Precipitate

(Verb) (formal) make sth happen suddenly / sooner than expected.

Bring about

(Phrasal verb) (formal) gradually produce negative / positive changes. (often used for political / social change)

Bring about a revolution

(Collocation) Bring about a transformation

Bring about a transformation

(Collocation) Bring about a revolution

Bring about the downfall

(Collocation) Bring about the collapse

Bring about the collapse

(Collocation) Bring about the downfall

Lead to

(Phrasal verb) (formal) cause sth happen (often used for political / social change).

Stem from

(Verb) (formal) explain the direct origins of events & states.

Arise from

(Verb) (formal) start to happen / exist. Arise out of.

Arise out of

(Verb) (formal) start to happen / exist. Arise from.

Be based on

(Verb) being developed as a result of.

Breed

(Verb) produce

Breed resentment

(Collocation) make ppl feel angry & unhappy.

Plant

(Verb) (formal) cause an idea / story to exist.

Plant doubts

(Collocation) make sb uncertain.

Create

(Verb) collocate with positive / negative situations / feelings.

Create awareness

(Collocation) To help people become conscious, informed, or educated about a specific issue, danger, or situation.

Create problems

(Collocation) Cause problems

Render

(Verb) (formal) cause sb / sth to be in a particular state.

Set the wheels in motion

(Idiom) make sth start to happen.

Wreak

(Verb) cause sth to happen in a violent / often uncontrolled way.

Wreak havoc

(Collocation) cause a lot of damage.

Drive

(Verb) force sb/sth into a particular state, often an unpleasant one.

Drive sb crazy

(Collocation) (informal) make angry & upset.

Spell

(Verb) cause sth bad to happen in the future.

Spell disaster

(Collocation) cause serious problems.

Compelling reason

(Noun) very powerful reason.

Demand an explanation

(Collocation) ask for explanation.

Contributing factor

(Noun) a fact / situation that influences the result of sth.

Motives … in

(Noun) (formal) purpose. With the aim of, With a view to, The purpose of.