Figurative Language

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19 Terms

1
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What is figurative language?

Language that goes beyond the literal meaning, using words creatively to describe or compare.

2
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What is hyperbole?

Extreme exaggeration for effect, not meant to be taken literally. Example: 'I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!'

3
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What are idioms?

Expressions with meanings different from their literal words, often culturally specific. Example: 'It's raining cats and dogs.'

4
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What is a metaphor?

A direct comparison between two unlike things, implying one thing is another. Example: 'Life is a rollercoaster.'

5
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What is alliteration?

The repetition of initial consonant sounds in nearby words, creating a rhythmic quality. Example: 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.'

6
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What is personification?

Giving human qualities to nonhuman things, making writing more relatable. Example: 'The wind whispered through the trees.'

7
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What is onomatopoeia?

Words that imitate sounds, adding sensory detail to writing. Examples: buzz, hiss, pop, splash.

8
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What is an oxymoron?

Combining contradictory terms for effect, creating interest through apparent paradox. Examples: deafening silence, bittersweet.

9
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What is a simile?

A comparison between two unlike things using 'like' or 'as.' Example: 'Her voice was as smooth as silk.'

10
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How does figurative language enhance writing?

It makes writing and speech more interesting and vivid.

11
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Can you give an example of hyperbole?

An example is: 'I'm so tired I could sleep for a year.'

12
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What is the function of idioms in language?

Idioms convey meanings that are not directly related to the individual words, often enriching the text.

13
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How does a metaphor differ from a simile?

A metaphor makes a direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as,' while a simile does.

14
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What effect does alliteration have in writing?

It creates a musical rhythm and can make phrases more memorable.

15
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Why is personification used in literature?

To create relatable imagery and evoke emotions by attributing human characteristics to nonhuman elements.

16
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What role does onomatopoeia play in storytelling?

It adds auditory imagery, making descriptions more vivid and engaging.

17
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How can oxymorons be used effectively?

They can create a striking effect that provokes thought or humor through the juxtaposition of contradictory ideas.

18
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What is an example of a simile to describe a person?

Example: 'His smile was as bright as the sun.'

19
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How can juxtaposition be used in writing?

It can emphasize contrasts between characters, settings, or ideas to enhance the narrative.