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100 Terms

1
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engender

gây ra, tạo ra – to cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition)

2
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temperament

tính khí, tính cách – a person’s nature, character, or frame of mind

3
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upheaval

biến động, hỗn loạn – a sudden change or disruption, chaos

4
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embrace

đón nhận, chấp nhận – to welcome with open arms, to accept or support willingly

5
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substantiate

chứng minh, xác thực – to show to be true

6
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superficial

hời hợt, bề ngoài – shallow, on the surface

7
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sovereignty

chủ quyền – supreme power or authority

8
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lavish

xa hoa, sang trọng – luxurious

9
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crux

điểm mấu chốt – the essence, the main point

10
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indifference

sự thờ ơ, lãnh đạm – lack of interest and concern

11
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tact

sự khéo léo trong giao tiếp – skillfulness and sensitivity in dealing with others or difficult issues

12
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abundant

dồi dào, phong phú – plentiful

13
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viable

khả thi, có thể tồn tại – capable of working successfully, realistic, doable

14
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scorn

khinh bỉ, coi thường – contempt, the feeling that someone or something is worthless

15
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transgress

vi phạm, vượt quá giới hạn – misbehave, disobey

16
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analogy

phép so sánh, sự tương đồng – a comparison between two things

17
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objection

sự phản đối – a reason for disagreeing

18
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construe

hiểu, diễn giải – to interpret in a particular way

19
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procure

thu được, kiếm được – obtain, acquire

20
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evoke

gợi lên (ký ức, cảm xúc) – to bring to mind

21
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depiction

miêu tả, khắc họa – portrayal, illustration

22
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burden

gánh nặng – a difficulty, problem, or responsibility

23
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recollection

ký ức, hồi tưởng – a memory; the act of remembering

24
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tumult

hỗn loạn, náo động – confusion or disorder

25
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concede

thừa nhận, nhượng bộ – admit that something is true after first denying it

26
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demeanor

thái độ, phong thái – manner, attitude, appearance

27
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emigration

di cư, rời khỏi đất nước – the act of leaving one’s own country

28
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irate

tức giận, giận dữ – angry, furious

29
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tentative

tạm thời, chưa chắc chắn – unconfirmed, subject to change

30
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merely

chỉ, đơn thuần – only; just

31
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deceive

lừa dối, đánh lừa – to trick or mislead someone

32
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trifling

nhỏ nhặt, tầm thường – unimportant, insignificant

33
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labyrinthine

phức tạp, rắc rối – complicated or confusing

34
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decrepit

tàn tạ, suy yếu – 1) weak, disabled 2) in a run-down state, decayed

35
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corroborate

xác nhận, chứng thực – to confirm, to verify

36
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obstinacy

sự bướng bỉnh, ngoan cố – stubbornness, unwilling to change

37
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confinement

giam cầm, hạn chế – imprisonment, captivity

38
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monotony

đơn điệu, tẻ nhạt – boredom, dullness, lack of variety

39
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degrade

làm mất phẩm giá, hạ thấp – treat with disrespect

40
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dilemma

tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan – a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between 2 or more alternatives

41
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conventional

truyền thống, thông thường – traditional, accepted, mainstream, standard

42
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proliferate

sinh sôi, tăng nhanh – increase or grow rapidly

43
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aesthetic

thẩm mỹ – concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty

44
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prominent

nổi bật, quan trọng – important; famous

45
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Unwieldy

cồng kềnh, khó xử lý – difficult to carry or move

46
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unilaterally

đơn phương – used to indicate that something is done by only one person or group, without the agreement of others

47
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stimulate

kích thích, thúc đẩy – to trigger, spark, or activate; to excite

48
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abate

giảm bớt, dịu đi – to become less intense or widespread

49
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diligent

siêng năng, chăm chỉ – hard-working

50
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relegate

giáng chức, hạ cấp – to downgrade, to lower in rank or status

51
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demur

phản đối, do dự – to raise doubts or to protest

52
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novel

mới lạ, độc đáo – new or unusual in an interesting way

53
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abstract

trừu tượng – existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence; conceptual

54
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vestigial

thoái hóa, còn sót lại – undeveloped, nonfunctiona

55
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preoccupied with

bị ám ảnh, bận tâm – obsessed with something

56
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optimistic

lạc quan – hopeful and confident about the future

57
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remembrance

sự tưởng nhớ – the act of remembering something; a memory

58
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retain

giữ lại, duy trì – to keep, to hold on to

59
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susceptible

dễ bị ảnh hưởng – easily influenced or harmed by something; vulnerable

60
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strenuous

vất vả, căng thẳng – difficult, exhausting

61
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enchantment

mê hoặc, say mê – magic, charm, fascination

62
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subservient

phục tùng, lệ thuộc – prepared to obey others, submissive, less important

63
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empirical

thực nghiệm, dựa trên kinh nghiệm – based on experience rather than theory or pure logic

64
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hostile

thù địch, chống đối – unfriendly, threatening

65
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promulgate

công bố, truyền bá rộng rãi – to make widely known, to publicize

66
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enact

ban hành, thực thi – to make law, to put into practice (a belief, idea, or suggestion)

67
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abject

khốn khổ, tồi tệ – miserable, hopeless, awful

68
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expend

tiêu hao, sử dụng – to use up, to consume

69
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yielding

dễ phục tùng, mềm mỏng – giving in to or complying with the requests of others

70
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ignominious

đáng xấu hổ, nhục nhã – embarrassing, shameful

71
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naive

ngây thơ, thiếu kinh nghiệm – showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment

72
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acquisition

sự mua lại, thu được – something that is bought or obtained, an act of purchase

73
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affluent

giàu có, sung túc – wealthy

74
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consolidate

củng cố, hợp nhất – 1) strengthen 2) combine or unite

75
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pious

sùng đạo – very religious or spiritual

76
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aggregate

tổng hợp, toàn bộ – collection or sum total

77
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scatterbrained

đãng trí, bừa bộn – disorganized, forgetful

78
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yearn

khao khát, mong mỏi – to have an intense feeling of longing for something

79
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consummate

hoàn hảo, tài giỏi – complete or perfect, having a high degree of skill

80
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endorse

ủng hộ, tán thành – to support

81
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ascertain

xác minh, tìm hiểu chắc chắn – to find (something) out for certain

82
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onerous

nặng nề, khó khăn – involving a lot of effort, difficult

83
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objective

khách quan – fair-minded, not influenced by personal feelings

84
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aspire

khao khát đạt được – to hope to achieve something or be successful

85
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obsolete

lỗi thời – no longer produced or used; out of date

86
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inflammatory

kích động, dễ gây tức giận – arousing angry or violent feelings

87
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sentiment

cảm xúc, tình cảm – a view of or attitude towards a situation or event; a general feeling or opinion

88
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candor

sự thẳng thắn – honesty

89
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materialistic

coi trọng vật chất – excessively concerned with material possessions or money

90
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prejudice

định kiến, thành kiến – a dislike or unfair opinion (of someone) that is not based on reason or actual experience

91
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distinct

khác biệt, rõ ràng – clearly separate and different

92
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deference

sự kính trọng – respec

93
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extensive

rộng lớn, bao quát – large in amount or scale

94
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impose

áp đặt, gây ảnh hưởng – 1) to force the acceptance of something 2) to cause inconvenience to someone

95
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articulate

nói rõ ràng, lưu loát – having the ability to speak fluently and persuasively

96
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pristine

nguyên sơ, tinh khiết – original and pure; not spoiled or worn from use

97
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veranda

hiên, ban công – a porch or balcony

98
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atypical

không điển hình, khác thường – unusual, uncommon

99
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subjugate

chinh phục, khuất phục – to bring under domination or control, to conquer

100
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ubiquitous

phổ biến, ở khắp nơi – everywhere, universal