Bio Lesson 4.5 - Cell Structure Summary

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Last updated 10:29 AM on 7/26/26
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13 Terms

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<p><strong>Cell Membrane</strong></p>

Cell Membrane

Primary Function

  • Separates the inside from the outside

Present in: Plants, Animals, Bacteria

<p><strong>Primary Function</strong></p><ul><li><p>Separates the inside from the outside</p></li></ul><p><strong>Present in:</strong> Plants, Animals, Bacteria</p>
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<p><strong>Cell Wall</strong></p>

Cell Wall

Primary Function

  • Rigid layer above the membrane

Present in: Plants, Bacteria

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<p><strong>Nucleus</strong></p>

Nucleus

Primary Function

  • Oversees the functions of other organelles

Present in: Plants, Animals

<p><strong>Primary Function</strong></p><ul><li><p>Oversees the functions of other organelles</p></li></ul><p><strong>Present in:</strong> Plants, Animals</p>
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<p><strong>Mitochondria</strong></p>

Mitochondria

Primary Function

  • Performs respiration to make energy

Present in: Plants, Animals

<p><strong>Primary Function</strong></p><ul><li><p>Performs respiration to make energy</p></li></ul><p><strong>Present in:</strong> Plants, Animals</p>
5
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<p><strong>Chloroplast</strong></p>

Chloroplast

Primary Function

  • Performs photosynthesis to make food

Present in: Plants

<p><strong>Primary Function</strong></p><ul><li><p>Performs photosynthesis to make food</p></li></ul><p><strong>Present in:</strong> Plants</p>
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Ribosomes

Primary Function

  • Synthesizes/builds proteins

Present in: Plants, Animals, Bacteria

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Smooth ER

Primary Function

  • Synthesizes and transports lipids

Present in: Plants, Animals

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Rough ER

Primary Function

  • Holds ribosomes and transports proteins

Present in: Plants, Animals

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Lysosome

Primary Function

  • Digests food and organic matter

Present in: Animals

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Peroxisome

Primary Function

  • Oxidizes hydrogen peroxide

Present in: Plants, Animals

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Golgi Apparatus

Primary Function

  • Sorts, packs, and sends biomolecules

Present in: Plants, Animals

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Cryoskeleton

Primary Function

  • Provides support and rigidity

Present in: Plants, Animals

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Centrioles

Primary Function

  • Important in cell division of animal cells

Present in: Animals