EBD Quiz 1

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Last updated 8:14 PM on 7/11/26
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16 Terms

1
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What is EBD? (evidence based dentistry)

Approach oral healthcare via
1. clinically relevant scientific evidence
2. relate patient oral/medical condition and history TO current treatment needs and preferences
3. Adding dentist clinical expertise

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Why is EBD important in dental practice?

  1. reduces unneeded variations in practice patterns
    2. gain new knowledge for clinical / patient care
    3. makes info overload and growing knowledge managable.
    4. meet standards for dental education (problem solving/critical thinking / self directed learning / self assessment)

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5 steps of EBD

ASK → ACQUIRE → APPRAISE (filter best evidence) → APPLY → ASSESS

<p>ASK → ACQUIRE → APPRAISE (filter best evidence) → APPLY → ASSESS</p>
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What are the 2 types of questions used in EBD process?

Background Questions
The clinical question

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Background Questions

  1. Represent foundational knowledge

  2. Info to help understand the problem

  3. helps when making the clinical question

  4. Not info you get from patient

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Clinical Question

develops answer to clinical problem

Using info gathered from background questions

Uses PICO format

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PICO

Patient / problem / population

Intervention

Comparison

Outcomes

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P in Pico

patient / problem / population

(what is an important condition of the patient? problem? disease? age/race/gender/meds?

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I in PICO

Intervention

What could be done for patient. test? treatment? recommendation?

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C in PICO

Comparison
An alternative to the main intervention.

Specific and limited to 1.

optional (no alternative)

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O in PICO

outcomes

Desired result
Should be measurable AND specific

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4 categories of clinical questions

treatment/prevention

Diagnosis

Harm/Etiology

Prognosis

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Treatment / Prevention Question

questions that look for answers that determine the effect of treatments

<p>questions that look for answers that <strong>determine the effect of treatments</strong><br></p>
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Diagnosis Questions

determine the degree to which is a test/diagnosis method is reliable and useful

<p>determine the degree to which is a test/diagnosis method is reliable and useful</p><p></p>
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Harm / Etiology Questions

Identifying the cause of a disease/condition.
Finding relationships between disease and risk factors

<p>Identifying the cause of a disease/condition.<br>Finding relationships between disease and risk factors</p>
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Prognosis Questions

Estimating the clinical course / progression of a disease / condition.
Finding the eventual complications

<p>Estimating the clinical course / progression of a disease / condition.<br>Finding the eventual complications</p>