Hitler Policies
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60 Terms
enabling act date
1933
night of long knives date
1934
key figures killed in night of long knives
Rohm, Strasser
dachau date
1933
dachau prisoners in 1933
27,000
who believes that the SS was a state within a state
SJ Lee
youth movement that rejected Nazi control
Edelweiss pirates + swing movement
who believes that a subculture was growing in Germany
Peukert
Edelweiss pirates hanging - when where how many
1944 Cologne 200+
who organised the July bomb plot + when
1944 - Kreisau circle
who believes that active opposition was rare but tacit opposition was widespread
Evans
rhineland invasion when
1936
Sudetenland invasion when
1938
Munich treaty when
1938
who believes hitler was an opportunist
AJP Taylor
who believes hitler was a fanatic
Trevor-Roper
Russia invasion date
1941
Normandy deaths 1944
300,000
who in charge of propaganda
Goebbels
radio ownership rate
70%
who believes that propaganda and the cult of personality created powerful national identity
Welch
hateful propaganda goes too far film
the eternal jew (1940)
which groups were less influenced by propaganda
adults and elderly
too much propaganda leads to newspaper
readership decline
who believes that propaganda was powerful but it was contingent on the success of FP
Kershaw
public work schemes examples
autobahn + RAD
Schacht new plan year
1934
Schacht new plan investment amount
23.6 million reichsmark
defence economy name
wehrwirtschaft
arms production increase 1933-39
x10
unemployment figures 1932-39
6 million → 500,000
who believes that Germany underwent an economic miracle in the 30s
Kershaw
autarky failure statististic
1/3 resources still imported by 1939
real wages fall 1938-44
25%
debate between wehrwirtshaft and domestic goods
guns v butter
how much government spending of wehrwirtshaft 1939
60%
despite war destruction, how did armament production increase 42
50%
who believes that the German economy was too reliant on the war effort
Overy
who believes that the German economy was unsustainable
Tooze
German slogan for women
kinder kuche Kirche
marriage loans terms
25% reduction per child
how many marriage loans
42%
symbol of motherhood
Mother’s cross
birthrate increase
1933-39 450,000
NS Frauenschaft membership
2.9 million 1939
who believes that Hitler just reinforced the patriarchal tone of society
Kanz
German sex factory
Lebensborn (1933)
when were women removed from civil service
1934
when was agriculture work compulsory for women
1939
who believes German policies to women took a 180
Stephenson
hitler youth membership 1939
8 million
hitler youth equivalent for women
League of German maidens
centralised schools year
1934
schools topics
eugenics + social darwinism
% of school books political
85%
who believes that German indoctrination of the youth saw success in early years
Kershaw
who highlights that not all schools were equally nazified
Lander
nuremberg laws date
1935
Kristallnacht date
1938
Holocaust deaths
7 million