approach to new foal

What is the normal standing time for a new foal after birth?

Standing by 1 hour.

By what time should a foal's suckle reflex be present?

By 30 minutes to 2 hours.

How many times should a foal nurse per hour after birth?

5-6 times per hour.

When should a foal urinate and defecate after birth?

By 4 hours, passing meconium.

How soon should the umbilicus be treated after birth?

Within 4 hours.

What solutions can be used to treat the umbilicus of a new foal?

0.5% chlorhex or 2% iodine.

What should be checked in a clinical exam at 12-24 hours post-birth?

Check umbilicus, nursing, palate, anus, eyes, chest, and limbs.

What investigations should be done if there are issues with meconium passage?

Give an enema and take a blood sample to assess IgG.

What treatment is required if a foal has failure of passive transfer (FPT)?

Plasma transfusion and monitor for transfusion reaction.

What nutritional support is needed if a foal has not nursed for 2-3 hours?

Parenteral nutrition is required if the foal cannot sit in sternal or has ileus.