5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 4.1, 4.2  (copy)

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Finance

10th

40 Terms

1
capital
Start up ________ (finance needed by new businesses to pay for non- current and current assets before it can begin trading)
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2
Income statement
________: shows if the business is making a PROFIT or LOSS.
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3
Statement
________ of financial position: a financial account which shows what the business is worth at any given period of time.
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4
Cash
________: the actual money the business has in its bank account.
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5
Gross profit
________= revenue-cost of sales.
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6
Reward
________ for risk taking- profits ________ entrepreneurs for taking risks and allowing payments to be made.
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7
Revenue expenditure
________ (money spent on day- to- day expenses* do not involve the purchases of long- term assets)
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8
Capital expenditure
________ (money spent on non- current assets which will last for more than a year)
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9
Source of finance
________- profits after payments to owners are a very important source of finance for businesses.
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10
Indicator of success
________- if some businesses are profitable, profit can be an indicator for other businesses as to whether producing similar goods or services would be profitable.
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11
Profit
________ can be increased by increasing total revenue or decreasing total costs.
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12
Capital
________: money invested into the business by the owners.
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13
Accounts
the financial records of a firms transactions
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14
Income statements
a financial statement that records the income of a business and all costs incurred
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15
Profit = Total revenue
Total costs
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16
Cash
the actual money the business has in its bank account
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17
Trading account
shows the information at the top of a cashflow forecast (revenue and cost of sales), and how to calculate gross profit
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18
Revenue/sales/sales revenue/total revenue
the amount earned from the sales of products
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19
Cost of sales
the cost of purchasing the goods used to make the products sold
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20
Cost of sales = cost per unit x number of sales Gross profit
the difference between revenue and cost of sales
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21
Gross profit = revenue
cost of sales
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22
Expenses
the day-to-day costs of running a business
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23
Net profit
the actual profit after expenses (not including gross profit) have been paid
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24
Net profit = gross profit
expenses/overheads
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25
Reward for enterprise
entrepreneurs may have important qualities and characteristics and profit rewards them for this)
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26
Reward for risk taking
profits rewards entrepreneurs for taking risks and allowing payments to be made
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27
Source of finance
profits after payments to owners are a very important source of finance for businesses
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28
Indicator of success
if some businesses are profitable, profit can be an indicator for other businesses as to whether producing similar goods or services would be profitable
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29
Statement of financial position
a financial account which shows what the business is worth at any given period of time
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30
Business assets
something owned by the business
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31
Liabilities
something owed by the business
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32
Capital
money invested into the business by the owners
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33
Income statement
shows if the business is making a PROFIT or LOSS
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34
Assets
Inventories, Van/truck, Debtors, Cash
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35
Liabilities
Overdrafts, Mortgages, Trade creditors
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36
capital
Start up ________ (finance needed by new businesses to pay for non- current and current assets before it can begin trading)
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37
Accounts
________: the financial records of a firms transactions.
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38
Profit
________ can be increased by increasing total revenue or decreasing total costs.
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39
Accounts
the financial records of a firms transactions
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40
Income statements
a financial statement that records the income of a business and all costs incurred
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