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Compare eukaryotic and prokaryotic chromosomes.
Eukaryotes: Linear DNA, multiple chromosomes, histone-associated, nucleus
Prokaryotes: Circular DNA, single chromosome, no histones (generally), nucleoid region
What is a genome?
The complete set of genetic material (all DNA) in an organism.
What is DNA made of?
DNA is a macromolecule made of repeating nucleotides. deoxyribose sugar + phosphate group + nitrogenous bases(ATCG)
Structure of a nucleotide?
Deoxyribose sugar
Phosphate group
Nitrogenous base (A, T, C, G)