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autocratic /ˌɔː.təˈkræt.ɪk/ — autocratic government, autocratic leader, autocratic rule, autocratic regime — The country has long been governed by an autocratic regime.
độc đoán, chuyên quyền, tập trung quyền lực vào một cá nhân hoặc nhóm nhỏ.
screech /skriːtʃ/ — screech to a halt, screech loudly, screeching tyres, let out a screech — The train screeched to a halt just before the crossing.
(v) phát ra tiếng rít chói tai; (n) tiếng rít, tiếng thét chói tai.
ginormous /dʒaɪˈnɔː.məs/ — ginormous amount, ginormous building, ginormous challenge, ginormous success — The project required a ginormous amount of funding.
cực kỳ to lớn, khổng lồ (khẩu ngữ, nhấn mạnh hơn enormous, không phù hợp văn học thuật).
sweeping generalization /ˌswiː.pɪŋ ˌdʒen.ər.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ — make a sweeping generalization, avoid sweeping generalizations, broad generalization, unfair generalization — It is a sweeping generalization to say that all young people are addicted to social media.
sự khái quát hóa quá mức, vơ đũa cả nắm.
sanctity /ˈsæŋk.tə.ti/ — sanctity of life, sanctity of marriage, sanctity of human rights, preserve the sanctity of — Many people believe in the sanctity of human life.
tính thiêng liêng, sự bất khả xâm phạm của một giá trị hoặc nguyên tắc.
double down on /ˌdʌb.əl ˈdaʊn ɒn/ — double down on investment, double down on efforts, double down on a strategy, double down on reforms — The government decided to double down on renewable energy investment.
tăng cường hơn nữa, quyết tâm theo đuổi hoặc đầu tư mạnh hơn vào một chiến lược dù có nhiều tranh cãi.
equilibrate supply and demand /ɪˈkwiː.lɪ.breɪt səˈplaɪ ənd dɪˈmɑːnd/ — equilibrate supply and demand, restore market equilibrium, balance supply with demand, achieve equilibrium — Policymakers should adopt measures to equilibrate supply and demand in the housing market.
đưa cung và cầu về trạng thái cân bằng. (Trang trọng; trong IELTS thường dùng balance hoặc bring…into equilibrium tự nhiên hơn.)
equilibrate economic growth and environmental protection /ɪˈkwiː.lɪ.breɪt ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ ənd ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl prəˈtek.ʃən/ — equilibrate growth and sustainability, balance development and conservation, reconcile economic growth with environmental protection, achieve sustainable development — Governments must equilibrate economic growth and environmental protection through sustainable policies.
cân bằng giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế và bảo vệ môi trường. (Trong IELTS, strike a balance between hoặc reconcile A with B tự nhiên hơn.)
strike a balance between /straɪk ə ˈbæl.əns bɪˈtwiːn/ — strike a balance between work and life, strike a balance between growth and sustainability, strike a balance between freedom and security, strike a balance between theory and practice — Governments should strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection.
đạt được sự cân bằng giữa hai mục tiêu hoặc lợi ích.
clinical /ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/ — clinical trial, clinical diagnosis, clinical evidence, clinical approach — The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.
(1) thuộc y học, lâm sàng; (2) lạnh lùng, khách quan, không cảm xúc (tùy ngữ cảnh).
apportion /əˈpɔː.ʃən/ — apportion responsibility, apportion blame, apportion resources, apportion funding — The committee apportioned funding among several research projects.
phân chia, phân bổ một cách công bằng hoặc theo tỷ lệ.
scorn /skɔːn/ — express scorn, treat with scorn, scorn public opinion, deserve scorn — He expressed scorn for those who ignored scientific evidence.
(n/v) sự khinh miệt; khinh thường, coi thường.
scornful /ˈskɔːn.fəl/ — scornful attitude, scornful remark, scornful look, scornful tone — She gave him a scornful smile before walking away.
đầy vẻ khinh bỉ, thể hiện sự coi thường.
officious /əˈfɪʃ.əs/ — officious official, officious manner, officious attitude, officious interference — The officious receptionist kept asking unnecessary questions.
hay xen vào chuyện người khác, thích ra oai hoặc chỉ đạo dù không cần thiết; hách dịch kiểu "làm quá quyền".