Key Names and Terms in Greek Mythology

Flashcards covering key names and terms from Greek mythology, including important deities, mythical figures, and their significances.

What was the role of Pythia in ancient Greece?

Pythia was the oracle of Delphi, known for delivering prophecies.

Who is Cassandra in Greek mythology?

Cassandra is a figure known for her gift of prophecy but cursed never to be believed.

What does 'psychopompos' refer to?

Psychopompos is a term used for guides of souls to the afterlife, often associated with Hermes.

What is the significance of the caduceus in Greek mythology?

The caduceus is a staff carried by Hermes, symbolizing commerce and negotiation.

Who is Asclepius?

Asclepius is the god of medicine and healing in Greek mythology.

Who are the key figures associated with love and beauty in Greek mythology?

Aphrodite, Cypris, and Cytherea are all names for the goddess of love and beauty.

What is the myth of Pygmalion?

Pygmalion is a sculptor who falls in love with a statue he created, which then comes to life.

What is Pygmalion's relationship with Myrrha?

Myrrha is his descendant, born from the cursed union of Cinyras.

What is the significance of the herm in ancient Greek culture?

A herm is a carved stone used as a boundary marker, often associated with Hermes.

Who is Adonis in mythology?

Adonis is a youth of remarkable beauty, often associated with the cycle of life and death.

Who are Anchises and Aeneas?

Anchises is the father of Aeneas, a hero of Troy and the subject of Virgil's epic.

What does the name Argeiphontes refer to?

Argeiphontes is an epithet for Hermes, meaning 'Argus-slayer', highlighting his role in mythology.

Which Greek god is connected with the island of Lemnos?

Hephaestus is associated with the island of Lemnos, known for his crafting and forge.

Who is Daphnê in Greek mythology?

Daphnê is known for her transformation into a laurel tree to escape Apollo's advances.

What is the significance of Pan in Greek mythology?

Pan is the god of the wild, shepherds, and flocks, associated with nature and rustic music.

What characterizes the female figures in Greek mythology like Hestia?

Hestia is the goddess of the hearth and domesticity, symbolizing home and family.