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Proteins are made of monomers called ___________
amino acids
The element _______is found in all of the organic compounds.
carbon
_________ are composed out of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P)
nucleic acids
DNA and RNA are examples of
nucleic acids
Nucleotides are monomers of
nucleic acids
Monosaccharides are monomers of
carbohydrates
Waxes, oils and fats are examples of
lipids
Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers of
lipids
The organic compounds that have many structural purposes and are used in many processes within the
cell are called ____________________.
proteins
What is the function of nucleic acids?
store genetic information
What type of macromolecule are enzymes?
protein
Which of the following organic compounds is the main source of energy for living things?
carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are made of...
CHO
Lipids are made of...
CHO
Proteins are made of...
CHON
Function of lipids
stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane
Protein functions
speed up chemical reactions
structure for tissues and organs
transport things through cell membrane
Which macromolecule is made of simple and complex sugars?
carbohydrates
What are the four macromolecules?
proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids
examples of lipids
oil, wax, fatty acid
What suffix (word ending) is used in the names of most carbohydrates?
-ose
What is the building block of a lipid?
fatty acid
Nucleic acids are made of...
CHONP