Livy Running Vocab

appello, are, avi, atum

to call (by name), name

auctor, is, m

author, originator, promoter

ceteri, ae, a

the other, remaining

deinde

then, thereupon

gens, gentis, f

clan, family; race, people

inde

from there, thence, afterward

initium, i, n

beginning, entrance

is, ea, id

this, that; he, she, it

multitudo, -tudinis, f

population, multitude

pax, pacis, f

peace

pello, ere, pepuli, pulsum

drive, beat

quaero, ere, sivi, situm

seek, ask

quia

because, seeing that

reddo, ere, didi, ditum

give back, render

sedes, sedis, f

seat; abode, home

teneo, ere, ui, tentum

hold, keep

acies, ei, f

battle line, army

ager, agri, m

land, field, territory

alius, a, ud

other, another, else

armo, are, avi, atum

arm, equip

classis, is, f

fleet

fama, ae, f

report, rumor, reputation

instruo, ere, xi, ctum

set up, arrange

iungo, -ere, -iunxi, -iunctum

join

praeda, ae, f

plunder (=cattle), spoils

primores, um, m

first ranks, leaders

profiscor, i, profectum

set out

ve

or, either … or

signum, i, n

sign, signal; military-standard

trado, dere, didi, ditum

hand over, say

unde

from where, whence

ut (uti)

as, when (ind); that, so that (subj)

vinco, -ere, vici, victum

conquer, beat

vis, vis, f

(s) force, power; (pl) strength

animus, i, m

spirit, soul, mind; passion, anger

apud

among, in the house/presence of (acc)

certus, a, um

decided, fixed; sure, reliable

condo, ere, didi, ditum

found, establish

do, dare, dedi, datum

give, put; grant (+ inf)

dexter, ra, rum

right (hand); skillful

fides, ei, f

faith, trust, confidence; pledge

foedus, eris, n

treaty, alliance

icio, ere, ici, ictum

strike, hit

spes, ei, f

hope, expectation

stirps, stirpis, f

offspring; roots, lineage

vel

or, either … or

abeo, ire, ii, itus

go away, depart

certamen, minis, n

contest, rivalry, combat

cresco, ere, crevi, cretum

grow

idem, eadem, idem

same

haud

by no means, not at all

infero, ferre, tuli, talum

bring in, wage

ops, opis f

(s) power, help; (pl) resources, wealth

origo, originis, f

origin

patior, i, passum

suffer, endure; allow

plus, pluris

more, many

reor, i, ratus

think, reckon; ratify, confirm

ac

and

aetas, aetatis f

age, lifetime, generation, time

impleo, ere, evi, impletum

fill, fill up

moenia, orum, n

city-walls

opus est

is a need

quicumque, quae, quod

whosoever, whichsoever

secundus, a, um

favorable; following (acc)

sino, ere, sivi, situm

let permit; lay

uterque, utraque, utrumque

each (of two), both

enim

for, indeed, in truth

fuga, ae, f

flight, retreat

nascor, nasci, natum

be born

pro

before; in proportion to, in place of

regnum, i, n

kingdom, kingship

seu (sive)

or if; whether…or

vetus, veteris

old, experienced, ancient

creo, are, avi, atus

create, appoint

fundo, ere, fudi, fusum

spread out, pour

muliebris, e

womanly, of a woman

ne

lest, that not, so that not

orior, oriri, ortum

arise, spring up

posterus, a, um

following, next; posterity

priscus, a, um

ancient; Tarquinius Priscus

quidam, quaedam, quoddam

certain, some

quidem

indeed, in fact, certainly; for one’s part

regno, are, avi, atum

rule, reign

accipio, ere, cepi, ceptum

receive

addo, ere, didi, ditum

bring to, add

adimo, ere, emi, emptum

take (away)

collis, is, m

hill

lego, ere, legi, lectum

choose, select; read

pario, ere, peperi, partum

bring forth, produce

pater, patris m

father; senator

scelus, sceleris, n

wickedness, crime

species, ei, f

sight, look, appearance

fors, fortis

chance

homo, inis, m/f

person, people, human

iubeo, ere, iussi, iussum

order, bid

regius, a, um

regal, of the king/queen

sacerdos, dotis m/f

priest, priestess

ubi

where, when

velut (veluti)

just as, as if, as

adeo

so, to such a degree, to such an extent