Abeka 9th grade Science: Matter and Energy Test 3 ( quarter exam)

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65 Terms

1
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What law states that temperature and pressure are directly related when volume is held constant ? "

2
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What is the density of an object with a mass of 27 g and a volume of 9.0 cm³ ?

3
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How many significant digits are in 0.020 63 ?

4
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What is the attractive force between unlike molecules ?

5
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What device measures altitude ?

6
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What is the average speed of a person who walks 28 km in 7.0 h ?

7
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What is the ratio of input distance to output distance ?

8
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What law states that the force required to accelerate an object at a certain rate equals the object's mass times the desired acceleration ?

9
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What is the rate of doing work ?

10
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What is the product of an object's mass and velocity ?

11
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What causes an object to travel in a curved path rather than a straight line ?

12
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What principle states that the buoyant force experienced by an object is exactly equal to the weight of the fluid displaced ?

13
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What is the SI unit of pressure ?

14
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Who discovered the laws of motion and gravitation ?

15
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What is the efficiency of a machine that has a work output of 630. J and a work input of 700. J ?

16
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What is the fluid friction that tends to slow an object as it moves through a fluid

17
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What is the force on an object that is generated by relative motion between the object and a fluid and that is perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow?

18
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What is the science of shaping objects to allow the smooth flow of fluids around them and reduce drag ?

19
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What property of a gas must remain constant for Boyles's law to be used ?

20
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What system of measurement was designed by French scientists to be simpler to learn and use than the F.P.S. system ?

21
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What is the mass in a certain volume ?

22
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What type of lever has the input force applied between the fulcrum and output force ?

23
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What law states that if the pressure of a gas is constant , its volume and temperature are directly proportional ?

24
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What principle states that events observed in the universe have rational causes ?

25
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What is the point at which a submarine is completely underwater but not sinking ?

26
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What is the term for a fall velocity at which the force of air resistance equals the object's weight ?

27
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What valid form of inference supposes that when the consequent is false the antecedent must be false ?

28
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What is the ability for other scientists to reach the same conclusion by performing the same experiment under different conditions and by performing other experiments to test the same hypothesis ?

29
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What is the amount of gravitational pull on an object ?

30
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What fallacy occurs when a term is misleadingly used with two different meanings in a single argument ?

31
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Which of the following expresses 2702 correctly in scientific notation ?

32
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What is a car's acceleration in the direction of motion when velocity changes from 20. m / s to 60. m / s in 10. s ?

33
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What is the force exerted per unit of area ?

34
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What is a factor that is changed to test a hypothesis

35
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In the engineering design process, what is any characteristic required for a design to function?

36
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What is an upward force exerted by a fluid on a solid object placed in the fluid ?

37
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A hollow silver cube has a mass of 30. G and a volume of 35. Cm^3. How much mass must be placed inside the cube to give the cube neutral buoyancy in water, which has a density of 1.00 g/cm^3

38
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What is a vector representing an object's change in position ?

39
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What is a conclusion based on reasoning from evidence ?

40
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What is the magnitude of the force required to accelerate a 2000 kg truck at 10 m / s² ?

41
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Use dimensional analysis to convert 90. m to centimeters .

42
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The phenomenon of a spinning cylinder or ball causing lift is the ? Effect.

43
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The multiplication of input force that a machine provides after frictional losses is ?

44
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The term that refers to any change in velocity is __ ? ___

45
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A tentative explanation to describe a scientific process is an

46
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The amount of matter in an object is

47
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The metric prefix that means 1/ 100 is

48
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The gravitational pressure of the air is called ?.

49
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The SI unit of work is the

50
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The state of matter in which molecules can move freely and conform to the shape of the container but remain attracted is the liquid state .

51
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The ability of a gas to be easily squeezed and compacted into smaller containers is capillarity .

52
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The phenomenon in which a liquid in a thin tube rises above or falls beneath its own level is surface tension .

53
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The device that uses an airtight metal box with thin , flexible walls to measure pressure is an aneroid barometer .

54
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According to Archimedes , an object immersed in water appears to lose its density .

55
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The closeness of a measurement to the quantity's actual value is its precision .

56
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An object that hangs from a fixed point and swings back and forth because of gravity is a pendulum .

57
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The distance traveled by an object per unit time is motion .

58
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A special form of inclined plane that modifies the applied force and directs it to the side is a screw .

59
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When a glass of water spills on a table , why does the water bead and puddle instead of flattening to the smooth surface

60
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When you shake a carbonated beverage, why does the beverage fizz and possibly explode when the top is opened?

61
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Michael is conducting an experiment to see which toys his cat prefers He tests three different types of toys in his bedroom when his cat is playful . The toys are a small foam ball , a plastic mouse , and a feather toy . What are two important controlled variables for his experiment ?

62
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When skating on a smooth sheet of ice , a skater pushes on the ice with his skates to move forward , sideways , and backward . How does the force and motion from his skates enable him to move across such a slippery surface ?

63
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On a consistently breezy day, Grace is flying a large foam airplane that has been rising at a fast pace. A sudden gust of wind pushes the airplane's nose up, and the airplane plummets to the ground. Why would the airplane begin to suddenly fall?

64
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The small piston of a hydraulic press has an area of 2.0 cm² , and the large piston has an large piston has an area of 16 cm^2. Calculate the output force of the large piston if the small piston has a force of 4.0 N applied to it .

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65
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A steel crab trap (density of 7860 kg/m^3) with a volume of 0.070 m^3 is dropped into seawater ( density of 1030 kg/m^3). Calculate the buoyant force on the crab trap while it is falling to the bottom of the sea.

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