Dermatology (Med Term)

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74 Terms

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abdominoplasty

a cosmetic surgery to remove excess ABD tissue. Tummy tuck.

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Abscess

a closed pocket containing pus that is caused by a bacterial infection.

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acne

inflammatory disease of sebaceous glands an hair follicles.

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biopsy

removing tissue from a living person for laboratory examination

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autoimmune

diseases in which the body makes antibodies against its own tissues

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candida

a yeast like function

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carbuncle

infection of many hair follicles in a small area, often on the back of neck

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carcinoma

a malignant and invasive epithelial tumor

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cellulitis

inflammation of tissue

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congenital

present at birth

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cryosurgery

use of liquid nitrogen or argon gas in a probe to freeze and kill abnormal tissue

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dermatitis

inflammation of the dermis

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dermatologist

medical specialist in the disease of the skinde

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dermatology

medical specialty concerned with disorders of the skin

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eschar

burnt or dead tissue

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etiology

the study of the cause of a disease

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erythematous

superficial reddening of the skin

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excoriate

to scratch

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excrete

to pass waste products of metabolism out of the body

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hematoma

swelling of clotted blood trapped within the tissues

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hyperhidrosis

a medical diagnosis due to excessive sweating

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impetigo

infection of the skin producing thick, yellow crusts

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infection

invasion of the body by disease producing microorganisms

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keloid

abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original injury

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laceration

a tear or jagged wound of the skin caused by blunt trauma not a cut

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liposuction

a surgical removal of fatty tissue using a suction technique

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macule

small flat spot or patch on the skin

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mammoplasty

the surgical procedure to alter the size/shape of breast tissue

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matastasis

spread of a disease from one part of the body to another

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nevus

congenital lesion of the skin

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necrotizing fasciitis

inflammation of fascia producing death of tissue

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onychomycosis

condition of a fungal infection in the nail

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papillomavirus

virus that causes warts and is associated with cancer

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papule

small circumcised elevation on the skin

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paronychia

infection of the skin fold around a nail

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pruritus

itching

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psoraiasis

rash characterized by reddish, silver-scaled patches

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purulent

discharge containing pus

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pustule

small proturberance on the skin containing pus

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rash

skin eruption

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rhinoplasty

surgical procedure to alter the size or shape of the nose

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scabies

a skin disease produced by mites

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seborrhea

excessive amounts of sebum (oil)

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serosanguineous

fluid consisting of blood and serous fluid

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secrete

to produce a chemical substance in a cell and release it from the cell

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shingles

a herpes virus that attacks the nerve cells

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shock

sudden physical or mental collapse or circulatory

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systemic

pertaining to the body as a whole

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tinea

term for a group of related skin infections caused by different species fungi

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transdermal

going through or across skin

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ulcer

loss of tissue of the epidermis, usually with inflammationvas

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vasoconstriction

reduction in diameter of a blood vessel

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vasodilation

increase in diameter of a blood vessel

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verruca

wart caused by a virus

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vesicle

small sac containing liquid (herpes, chicken pox, blister

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vitiligo

a skin condition resulting from the destruction or absence of melanocytes

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bx

biopsy

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crm

cream

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dx

diagnosis

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IM

intramuscular

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inj.

injection

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lqd

liquid

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oint

ointment

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f/u

follow up

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fx

fracture

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gtts

drops

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p.o

by mouth

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p.r

by rectum

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PHN

post-herpaptic neuralgia

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px

prognosis

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I.V

intravenous

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UV

ultraviolet

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sx

symptomstc

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tx

treatment