Conflict impact

How does armed conflict generally affect children?

It exposes them to violence, trauma, displacement, loss of family, and disruption of education.

What is a "child soldier"?

A child under 18 who is recruited or used by armed forces or groups in any capacity.

What psychological effects can conflict have on children?

PTSD, anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems.

How does conflict impact children’s education?

Schools may be destroyed, closed, or unsafe, leading to interrupted or lost education.

What are some common physical dangers children face in conflict zones?

Injury from fighting, landmines, malnutrition, and disease.

What does displacement mean for children in conflict?

Forced to flee their homes, often ending up in refugee camps with limited resources.

How are girls specifically affected by conflict?

Increased risk of sexual violence, exploitation, and early marriage.

What international treaty protects children in armed conflict?

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and its Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict.

What is the role of UNICEF in conflict zones?

Providing emergency relief, protecting children’s rights, supporting education, and reunifying families.

What long-term effects can conflict have on children?

Chronic trauma, lost opportunities, poverty, and cycles of violence.

How can communities help children affected by conflict?

Through psychosocial support, education programs, and safe environments.

Why are children particularly vulnerable in conflicts?

Because they depend on adults for protection, have limited resources, and are less able to defend themselves.

What is meant by "recruitment" of child soldiers?

The forced or voluntary enlistment of children into armed groups.

What international organization tracks and works to end the use of child soldiers?

The United Nations, particularly the Office of the Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict.

How does conflict affect children’s health?

Increased malnutrition, lack of medical care, exposure to disease, and trauma-related illnesses.