Genetics/hereditary

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11 Terms

1

Heredity

The study of the transmission of genes and traits from one generation to the next

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2

Gregor Mendel

Father of genetics with his research in the ministry

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3

Rule of unit factors

There is a segment of material that codes for each trait

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4

Allele

Different forms of the genes

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5

Rule of dominance

When both alleles are present, one with show and the other won’t

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6

Law of segregation

All chromosomes are separated equally into gametes to be passed on

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7

Law of Independent assortment

All alleles are passed on independent of the other alleles such that any and all combos of alleles are possible

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8

Phenotype

Physical expression

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9

Genotype

Genetic makeup

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10

Homozygous

Alleles are the same

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11

Heterozygous

Alleles are different

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