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Heredity
The study of the transmission of genes and traits from one generation to the next
Gregor Mendel
Father of genetics with his research in the ministry
Rule of unit factors
There is a segment of material that codes for each trait
Allele
Different forms of the genes
Rule of dominance
When both alleles are present, one with show and the other won’t
Law of segregation
All chromosomes are separated equally into gametes to be passed on
Law of Independent assortment
All alleles are passed on independent of the other alleles such that any and all combos of alleles are possible
Phenotype
Physical expression
Genotype
Genetic makeup
Homozygous
Alleles are the same
Heterozygous
Alleles are different