NỘI KHOA GENERAL & TIM MẠCH (CARDIOLOGY & INTERNAL MEDICINE)

Arrhythmia /əˈrɪð.mi.ə/

Rối loạn nhịp tim

• Collocations: cardiac arrhythmia, detect arrhythmia, treat irregular arrhythmia

Bradycardia /ˌbræd.ɪˈkɑː.di.ə/

Nhịp tim chậm bất thường

• Collocations: severe bradycardia, symptomatic bradycardia, sinus bradycardia

Tachycardia /ˌtæk.ɪˈkɑː.di.ə/

Nhịp tim nhanh bất thường

• Collocations: ventricular tachycardia, sinus tachycardia, episodes of tachycardia

Atrial fibrillation (Afib) /ˈeɪ.tri.əl ˌfɪb.rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Rung nhĩ (nhịp tim đập loạn hỗn loạn)

• Collocations: diagnosed with Afib, atrial fibrillation stroke risk, Afib management

Atherosclerosis /ˌæθ.ə.rəʊ.skləˈrəʊ.sɪs/

Xơ vữa động mạch

• Collocations: coronary atherosclerosis, progression of atherosclerosis, severe atherosclerosis

Angina /ænˈdʒaɪ.nə/

Cơn đau thắt ngực (do thiếu máu cơ tim)

• Collocations: unstable angina, chest angina, angina pectoris

Coronary artery disease (CAD) /ˈkɒr.ən.ər.i ˈɑː.tər.i dɪˈziːz/

Bệnh động mạch vành

• Collocations: risk factors for CAD, CAD patients, severe coronary artery disease

Congestive heart failure (CHF) /kənˈdʒes.tɪv hɑːt ˈfeɪ.ljər/

Suy tim sung huyết

• Collocations: chronic CHF, symptoms of CHF, end-stage heart failure

Pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪ.kər/

Máy tạo nhịp tim (cấy ghép trong ngực)

• Collocations: implant a pacemaker, artificial pacemaker, pacemaker battery replacement

Stent /stent/

Ống nong mạch máu (Stent tim)

• Collocations: coronary stent placement, insertion of a stent, drug-eluting stent

Bypass surgery (CABG) /ˈbaɪ.pɑːs ˈsɜː.dʒər.i/

Phẫu thuật bắc cầu động mạch vành

• Collocations: undergo bypass surgery, triple bypass surgery, post-bypass recovery

Echocardiogram (Echo) /ˌek.əʊˈkɑː.di.əʊ.ɡræm/

Siêu âm tim

• Collocations: transthoracic echocardiogram, perform an echo, normal echo findings

Hypertensive crisis /ˌhaɪ.pəˈten.sɪv ˈkraɪ.sɪs/

Cơn tăng huyết áp kịch phát

• Collocations: presenting with hypertensive crisis, severe hypertensive crisis, manage hypertensive crisis

Edema /ɪˈdiː.mə/

Hiện tượng phù nề (tích nước)

• Collocations: pulmonary edema, peripheral edema, pitting edema in ankles

Thrombosis /θrɒmˈbəʊ.sɪs/

Chứng huyết khối (cục máu đông)

• Collocations: deep vein thrombosis (DVT), risk of thrombosis, venous thrombosis

Embolism /ˈem.bə.lɪ.zəm/

Tắc mạch (do cục máu đông di chuyển)

• Collocations: pulmonary embolism (PE), arterial embolism, fatal embolism

Aneurysm /ˈæn.jə.rɪ.zəm/

Phình động mạch

• Collocations: abdominal aortic aneurysm, brain aneurysm, risk of aneurysm rupture

Cholesterol level /kəˈles.tər.ɒl ˈlev.əl/

Nồng độ cholesterol trong máu

• Collocations: high cholesterol level, monitor cholesterol levels, fasting cholesterol test

Statin /ˈstæt.ɪn/

Nhóm thuốc hạ mỡ máu

• Collocations: statin therapy, prescribed a statin, side effects of statins

Anticoagulant /ˌæn.ti.kəʊˈæɡ.jə.lənt/

Thuốc chống đông máu (dân dã: blood thinner)

• Collocations: oral anticoagulant, anticoagulant therapy, take an anticoagulant

Diuretic /ˌdaɪ.jʊˈret.ɪk/

Thuốc lợi tiểu (dân dã: water pill)

• Collocations: prescribed a diuretic, loop diuretic, diuretic medication

Nitroglycerin /ˌnaɪ.trəʊˈɡlɪs.ər.ɪn/

Thuốc ngậm/xịt ngực cấp cứu cắt cơn đau tim

• Collocations: sublingual nitroglycerin, spray nitroglycerin, take nitroglycerin for chest pain

Aortic stenosis /eɪˈɔː.tɪk stəˈnəʊ.sɪs/

Hẹp van động mạch chủ

• Collocations: severe aortic stenosis, aortic stenosis repair, symptomatic aortic stenosis

Regurgitation /rɪˌɡɜː.dʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Hở van tim / Dòng máu chảy ngược

• Collocations: mitral valve regurgitation, valvular regurgitation, severe aortic regurgitation

Murmur /ˈmɜː.mər/

Tiếng thổi ở tim (bất thường khi nghe tim)

• Collocations: heart murmur, benign murmur, systolic murmur

Ischemia /ɪˈskiː.mi.ə/

Tình trạng thiếu máu cục bộ

• Collocations: myocardial ischemia, cerebral ischemia, tissue ischemia

Lipid profile /ˈlɪp.ɪd ˈprəʊ.faɪl/

Bảng xét nghiệm mỡ máu toàn bộ

• Collocations: order a lipid profile, lipid profile test results, fasting lipid profile

Triglycerides /traɪˈɡlɪs.ər.aɪdz/

Chỉ số chất béo trung tính trong máu

• Collocations: elevated triglycerides, high level of triglycerides, fasting triglycerides

Holter monitor /ˈhəʊl.tər ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/

Máy theo dõi điện tâm đồ liên tục 24h

• Collocations: wear a Holter monitor, 24-hour Holter monitor, Holter monitor results

Stress test /stres test/

Nghiệm pháp đo điện tâm đồ gắng sức

• Collocations: treadmill stress test, cardiac stress test, positive stress test

Cardiomyopathy /ˌkɑː.di.əʊ.maɪˈɒp.ə.θi/

Bệnh cơ tim

• Collocations: dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy

Endocarditis /ˌen.dəʊ.kɑːˈdaɪ.tɪs/

Viêm màng trong tim (Nội mạc tim)

• Collocations: infective endocarditis, bacterial endocarditis, risk of endocarditis

Pericarditis /ˌper.ɪ.kɑːˈdaɪ.tɪs/

Viêm màng ngoài tim

• Collocations: acute pericarditis, pericarditis chest pain, constrictive pericarditis

Vasodilator /ˌvæz.əʊ.daɪˈleɪ.tər/

Thuốc giãn mạch

• Collocations: potent vasodilator, action of vasodilators, prescribed a vasodilator

Vasoconstrictor /ˌvæz.əʊ.kənˈstrɪk.tər/

Thuốc co mạch

• Collocations: peripheral vasoconstrictor, administration of vasoconstrictors, vascular response

Palpitations /ˌpæl.pɪˈteɪ.ʃənz/

Trống ngực đánh dồn dập

• Collocations: complaining of heart palpitations, intermittent palpitations, severe palpitations

Cyanosis /ˌsaɪ.əˈnəʊ.sɪs/

Hội chứng xanh tím da/môi (do thiếu ô-xy)

• Collocations: peripheral cyanosis, central cyanosis, signs of cyanosis in lips

Clot /klɒt/

Cục máu đông (dân dã: blood clot)

• Collocations: dissolve a blood clot, clot formation, risk of developing a clot

Troponin test /trəˈpəʊ.nɪn test/

Xét nghiệm men tim Troponin (chẩn đoán nhồi máu)

• Collocations: elevated troponin test, positive troponin, serial troponin tests

Angiogram /ˈæn.dʒi.əʊ.ɡræm/

Chụp X-quang mạch máu có bơm thuốc tương quang

• Collocations: coronary angiogram, perform an angiogram, results of the angiogram

Angioplasty /ˈæn.dʒi.əʊˌplæs.ti/

Thủ thuật nong mạch máu

• Collocations: balloon angioplasty, undergo angioplasty, angioplasty and stenting

Cardiologist /ˌkɑː.diˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/

Bác sĩ chuyên khoa Tim mạch

• Collocations: referral to a cardiologist, consult a cardiologist, cardiologist examination

Hypertension stage 1/2 /ˌhaɪ.pəˈten.ʃən steɪdʒ/

Tăng huyết áp Giai đoạn 1/2

• Collocations: classified as stage 1 hypertension, severe stage 2 hypertension, baseline criteria

Systemic circulation /sɪˈstem.ɪk ˌsɜː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Hệ tuần hoàn đại tuần hoàn

• Collocations: systemic circulation flow, arterial systemic circulation, vascular resistance

Pulmonary circulation /ˈpʊl.mə.nər.i ˌsɜː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Hệ tuần hoàn tiểu tuần hoàn (phổi)

• Collocations: impaired pulmonary circulation, pulmonary circulation pressure, lung perfusion

Venous insufficiency /ˈviː.nəs ˌɪn.səˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

Suy tĩnh mạch

• Collocations: chronic venous insufficiency, venous insufficiency in legs, varicose veins

Varicose veins /ˈvær.ɪ.kəʊs veɪnz/

Bệnh giãn tĩnh mạch

• Collocations: painful varicose veins, treatment for varicose veins, lower limb varicose veins

Heart valve replacement /hɑːt vælv rɪˈpleɪs.mənt/

Phẫu thuật thay van tim

• Collocations: mechanical heart valve replacement, undergo valve replacement, tissue valve replacement

Perfusion /pəˈfjuː.ʒən/

Sự tưới máu nuôi tế bào/mô

• Collocations: poor tissue perfusion, cerebral perfusion, maintain adequate perfusion

Syncope /ˈsɪŋ.kə.pi/

Cơn ngất xỉu (dân dã: fainting fit)

• Collocations: vasovagal syncope, unexplained syncope, episodes of syncope