Studied by 3 peopleyoung people, women, catholic church
how did m help the clergy in 1923
raised their salaries
when was RS made compulsory in schools
1929
what did the Lateran Pacts, 1929 do
the pope recognised the state of Italy, with Rome as its capital; made Vatican City a separate state in Rome controlled by the pope; secured full Independence for the pope, allowed catholic youth groups to continue is they did not promote anything political, answered the Roman question
how much money was the church given as compensation for land lost at unification
750,000,000 lire and 1,000,000,000 lire in bonds
why was the 1 bil lire in bonds significant
because it made the church the largest holder of state bonds
what did the 1929 concordat show
Catholicism recognised as sole religion of the state, state veto over church, RS compulsory in schools, church marriage recognised by the state, church control of divorce, state acceptance of the existence of Catholic Action
what is Catholic Action
a body of Catholics that challenged fascist totalitarianism
how many members did Catholic Action have in the 1930s
over a million
what happened to the fascist ABoMilan in 1930
300 of his priest signed a letter stating good catholics would not accept fascism
what did the church say about fascist anti-semetic laws
publicly criticised and said it infringed on Christianity since some of the jews had converted to Christianity
what happened to the number of catholic marriages, priests, and church schools in the 1930s
they increased
how did the concordat help M publically
gained him popularity
how did the church support m in march 1929
the pope told Catholics to vote in favour of m’s dictatorship plebiscite and priests encouraged voting on the day of the vote
what were the issues with the Lateren Pact
allowed rivial youth group to the ONB to exist
hoe many members did the catholic youth groups have
1,000,000
what happened to religion in the 1930s
there was a religious revival b/ of all the religion in school etc - seen as the only non-fascist force in italy
what happened in 1931 with the PNF secretary and Catholic Action
acused CA of becoming too involved in youth sports therefore breaking the concordat, sent police raids to AC associations, pope responded with a strong attack on the PNF in his encyclical, m responded and resolved with the pope that AC could not do children’s sport
what was the popes 1931 anti-fascist encyclical called
non abbiamo bisogno (we do not need to tell [no need to recall the events on why the pope does not support fascism])
what did m and the pope discuss in feb 1932
reaffirm views on society and women, mutual hatred of soviets
how did m want the to population to change
40 million to 60 million
what happened to the birth rate 1925 to 1941
fell
what was the limits placed on working women
only 10% of state jobs could be held by women and with a lower wage
how many women went to uni 1914 compared to 1938
6% to 15%
what was introduced to families in 1930
family allowances and marriage loans
how many members did ONB have in its first year
1927 had 7 million members
how successful was the loyalty oath
11/1260 professors agreed but this made weeding out non fascist teachers harder
how many history books were banned in school
1926 101/317
what lessons were introduced into schools
fascist culture and military lessons
when did RS become compulsory
1929 in all schools
what happened to the teachers association in 1931
merged with fascist association
how did the 1938 race laws affect schools
jews had to go to seperate schools and dismissal of jewish teachers, 1500 jews kicked out of schools
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