Nationalism in India

Define satyagraha.

The idea of satyagraha emphasised the power of truth and the need to search for truth. Without seeking vengeance or being aggressive, a satyagrahi could win the battle through nonviolence.

Name the first 3 satyagarha movements organised by Gandhiji.

1. Champaran - Bihar (peasants strike against plantation system.)

2. Kheda - Gujarat (relax revenue collection for peasants.)

3. Ahmedabad - Gujarat (millworkers strike.)

Explain Rowlatt Act.

It gave the government enormous powers to repress political activities, and allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years

When did Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?

13th April 1919

In Awadh, during NCM, peasants were led by ______

Baba Ramchandra

Main demands of peasant movement?

1. reduction of revenue

2. Abolition of begar

3. Social boycott of opressive landlords