Functional Groups

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Last updated 1:58 PM on 9/23/26
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45 Terms

1
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Alkane

functional group

<p>functional group</p>
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Alkene

double bond

<p>double bond </p>
3
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Alkyne

x

<p>x</p>
4
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Arene

name

<p>name</p>
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Alkyl Halide

carbon + halogen

<p>carbon + halogen</p>
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Ether

x

<p>x</p>
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Alcohol

knowt flashcard image
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Amine

x

<p>x</p>
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Epoxide

x

<p>x</p>
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Nitrile

triple bond + nitrogen

<p>triple bond + nitrogen</p>
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Thiols

name

<p>name</p>
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Aldehyde

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Ketone

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Carboxylic Acid

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Ester

ether + oxygen

<p>ether + oxygen</p>
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Amide

x

<p>x</p>
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Primary Amine

x

<p>x</p>
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Secondary Amine

name

<p>name</p>
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Tertiary Amine

name

<p>name</p>
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Primary alcohol

carbon + OH

<p>carbon + OH</p>
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Secondary Alcohol

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tertiary alcohol

name

<p>name</p>
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Propane

1

<p>1</p>
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Butane

4

<p>4</p>
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Pentane

5

<p>5</p>
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Hexane

Saturated Hydrocarbon

<p>Saturated Hydrocarbon</p>
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Heptane

7

<p>7</p>
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Octane

8

<p>8</p>
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Nonane

9

<p>9</p>
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Decane

10

<p>10</p>
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cyclopropane

3 circle

<p>3 circle</p>
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Cyclobutane

4 circle

<p>4 circle</p>
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Cyclopentane

5 circle

<p>5 circle</p>
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cyclohexane

name

<p>name</p>
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what does n mean?

straight chain, not branched

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Isopropyl

x

<p>x</p>
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Tertbutyl

3 CH3

<p>3 CH3</p>
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Phenyl

unsaturated hydrocarbon

<p>unsaturated hydrocarbon</p>
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-ol (ex. methanol)

Alcohol group

<p>Alcohol group</p>
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-al (ex. ethanal)

aldehyde group

<p>aldehyde group </p>
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-one (ex. cyclohexanone)

ketone

<p>ketone</p>
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bromo

carbon with halogen attached

<p>carbon with halogen attached</p>
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-oic acid (ex. butanoic acid)

carboxylic acid group

<p>carboxylic acid group</p>
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-ene (ex. propene)

alekene group

<p>alekene group</p>
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-yne (ex. ethyne)

alkyne group

<p>alkyne group </p>