Foundations of the United States Government and Early Presidents

These flashcards cover key concepts and significant figures related to the foundations of the U.S. government and major early events leading to the establishment of the nation.

Northwest Ordinance

Provided a plan for territories to become states and prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory.

Great Compromise

Created a bicameral legislature combining the Virginia and New Jersey Plans, balancing power between larger and smaller states.

Three-Fifths Compromise

Counted 60% of enslaved populations towards total population for representation in Southern states.

Federalists

Supporters of the ratification of the Constitution, favoring a stronger central government.

Anti-Federalists

Opponents of the Constitution who wanted a Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the Constitution that guarantee individual rights.

President George Washington

1st president who set important precedents, including a cabinet and neutrality in foreign affairs.

Alien and Sedition Acts

Controversial laws passed under John Adams that limited free speech and were seen as violating the First Amendment.

Thomas Jefferson

3rd president who completed the Louisiana Purchase, expanding the United States' territory.

Monroe Doctrine

A foreign policy that warned European nations to stay out of the Western Hemisphere.

James Madison

4th president known for his role during the War of 1812 and as a principal author of the Constitution.

Andrew Jackson

7th president noted for expanding suffrage and his controversial presidency.