MIT S13 Vocabs

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Description and Tags

Musculoskeletal System, Eyes, Ear, Nose, Throat (EENT) and Dermatology

Last updated 5:38 PM on 5/28/26
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261 Terms

1
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Abduction

外展

2
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Adduction

内收

3
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A Sore

疮口/疼痛处

4
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Ankle

脚踝

5
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Arch

足弓

6
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Arm

手臂

7
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Arthritis

关节炎

8
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Arthroscopy

关节镜检查

9
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Back

背部

10
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Ball of the Foot

前脚掌

11
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Bandage

绷带

12
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Benign

良性的(疾病)

13
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Bone density test

骨密度检查

14
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Bone scan (bone marrow transplant)

骨扫描(骨髓移植)

15
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Bone Transplant

骨移植

16
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Brace

支架/矫形器

17
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Bruise

瘀伤 Yū shāng

18
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Bunion

拇囊炎 Mǔ náng yán

19
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Calcium

20
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Calf

小腿

21
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Cane

手杖

22
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Carpal tunnel syndrome

腕管综合征

23
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Cartilage

软骨

24
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Cast

石膏

25
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Cervical

颈部的/宫颈的

26
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Coccyx

尾骨

27
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Collarbone (clavicle)

锁骨

28
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Corn

鸡眼

29
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Cortisone

可的松

30
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Crutches

拐杖

31
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Disk (disc)

椎间盘

32
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Dressing

敷料

33
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Elbow

肘部

34
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Electrical feeling

触电感/麻电感

35
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Electromyography (EMG)

肌电图检查

36
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Extension

伸展

37
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Feet

38
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Flexion

屈曲

39
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Finger

手指

40
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Fingernail

指甲

41
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Fingertip

指尖

42
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Fist

拳头

43
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Flexible

柔韧的/可弯曲的

44
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Forearm

前臂

45
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Fracture

骨折

46
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Fuse

融合

47
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Gout

痛风

48
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“Grip my fingers and squeeze as tightly as you can”

“握住我的手指并尽可能用力挤压”

49
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Groin

腹股沟

50
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Hand

51
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Heel

脚跟

52
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Herniated Disk

椎间盘突出

53
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Hip

髋部

54
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Index finger

食指

55
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Infiltration

浸润/注射(浸润麻醉)

56
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Injure

受伤

57
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Jaw

下颌

58
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Joints

关节

59
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Joint Injection

关节注射

60
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Knee

膝盖

61
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Knuckle

指关节

62
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Ligaments

韧带 Rèndài

63
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Limp

跛行

64
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Little Finger (pinkie)

小指

65
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Low Back Pain

下背痛

66
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Lower Back

下背部

67
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Lumbar

腰椎/腰部的

68
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Lumps

肿块

69
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M.R.I. (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

磁共振成像

70
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Malignant

恶性的

71
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Marrow

骨髓

72
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Meniscus

半月板

73
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Middle finger

中指

74
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Nails

指甲

75
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Neck

颈部

76
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Nerves

神经

77
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Numbness

麻木

78
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Osteoarthritis

骨关节炎

79
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Osteoporosis

骨质疏松

80
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Palm of hand

手掌

81
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Paralysis

瘫痪

82
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Pinched nerve

神经受压

83
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Range of movement

活动范围

84
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Rheumatoid arthritis

类风湿性关节炎

85
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Ribs

肋骨

86
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Ring finger

无名指

87
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Rotation

旋转

88
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Sacral

骶骨的/骶部的

89
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Shins

胫骨前部/小腿前侧

90
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Shoulder

肩膀

91
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Shoulder blade

肩胛骨

92
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Skull

颅骨

93
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Sling

吊带

94
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Slipped disc

椎间盘突出

95
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Spinal cord

脊髓

96
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Splint

夹板

97
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Sprain

扭伤

98
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Sternum

胸骨

99
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Stiff

僵硬的

100
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Stitches

缝线/缝针