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the citric acid cycle is an example of an amphibolic pathway
true
in eukaryotes the enzymes of the citric acid cycle are found in the cytosol
false
citric acid cycle is an anaerobic pathway
false
the only reaction in the citric acid cycle that produces a carbon-carbon bond is catalyzed by citrate synthase
true
the activated form of eukaryotic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the phosphorylated form
false
the molecule shown above is a cofactor of
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
which of the following enzymes of the citric acid cycle catalyzes an irreversible step
isocitrate dehydrogenase
which of the following conditions decreases the rate of oxidation of acetyl-CoA by the citric acid cycle
a low NAD+/NADH ratio
which enzyme is unique to the glyoxylate cycle
isocitrate lyase
the only reaction of the citric acid cycle that provides substrate level phosphorylation is catalyzed by
succinyl-CoA synthetase
which of the following is not a property of the E1 enzyme of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?
binds NAD+ at its active site
which enzyme is unique to the glyoxylate cycle?
malate synthase
which one of the following enzymes of the citric acid cycle catalyzes an irreversible step
citrate synthase
a molecule shown above is a cofactor of
alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
which of the following enzyme mechanisms involves a phosphorylated histidine intermediate?
succinyl-CoA synthetase
which one of the following enzymes of the citric acid cycle catalyzes an irreversible step?
isocitrate dehydrogenase
order the coenzymes according to their involvement in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
TPP, lipoamide, coa-sh, FAD, NAD+
in mammalian tissues, isocitrate dehydrogenase is allosterically stimulated by
a high NAD+/NADH ratio
which of the following enzyme activities would not be decreased by a thiamine deficiency?
pyruvate carboxylase
which enzyme is unique to the glyoxylate cycle
isocitrate lyase
fluoroacetate inhibits the citric acid cycle. fluoroacetate is metabolized into a product that inhibits
aconitase
which of the following enzymes catalyzes an oxidative decarboxylation reaction?
isocitrate dehydrogenase
which one of the following enzymes of the citric acid cycle catalyzes an irreversible step
citrate synthase
which of the following enzymes catalyzes an anaplerotic reaction
pyruvate carboxylase
in mammalian tissues, the citric acid cycle is activated by
a high NAD+/NADH ratio
the conversion of citrate into isocitrate by aconitase involves
a dehydration followed by hydration
the molecule shown is
lipoamide
lipoamide is a cofactor of
alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
the molecule shown is
FAD
FAD is a cofactor of
succinate dehydrogenase
choose the correct order the following intermediates according to their formation in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
FADH2, hydroxyethyl-TPP, NADH, acetyl CoA, acetyl-lipoamide
arrange the following enzymes in the order that they function in the citric acid cycle
succinyl CoA synthetase, succinate dehydrogenase, aconitase, fumarase, alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase