citric acid cycle self test

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32 Terms

1
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the citric acid cycle is an example of an amphibolic pathway

true

2
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in eukaryotes the enzymes of the citric acid cycle are found in the cytosol

false

3
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citric acid cycle is an anaerobic pathway

false

4
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the only reaction in the citric acid cycle that produces a carbon-carbon bond is catalyzed by citrate synthase

true

5
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the activated form of eukaryotic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the phosphorylated form

false

6
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the molecule shown above is a cofactor of

alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

7
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which of the following enzymes of the citric acid cycle catalyzes an irreversible step

isocitrate dehydrogenase

8
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which of the following conditions decreases the rate of oxidation of acetyl-CoA by the citric acid cycle

a low NAD+/NADH ratio

9
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which enzyme is unique to the glyoxylate cycle

isocitrate lyase

10
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the only reaction of the citric acid cycle that provides substrate level phosphorylation is catalyzed by

succinyl-CoA synthetase

11
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which of the following is not a property of the E1 enzyme of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

binds NAD+ at its active site

12
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which enzyme is unique to the glyoxylate cycle?

malate synthase

13
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which one of the following enzymes of the citric acid cycle catalyzes an irreversible step

citrate synthase

14
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a molecule shown above is a cofactor of

alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

15
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which of the following enzyme mechanisms involves a phosphorylated histidine intermediate?

succinyl-CoA synthetase

16
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which one of the following enzymes of the citric acid cycle catalyzes an irreversible step?

isocitrate dehydrogenase

17
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order the coenzymes according to their involvement in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

TPP, lipoamide, coa-sh, FAD, NAD+

18
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in mammalian tissues, isocitrate dehydrogenase is allosterically stimulated by

a high NAD+/NADH ratio

19
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which of the following enzyme activities would not be decreased by a thiamine deficiency?

pyruvate carboxylase

20
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which enzyme is unique to the glyoxylate cycle

isocitrate lyase

21
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fluoroacetate inhibits the citric acid cycle. fluoroacetate is metabolized into a product that inhibits

aconitase

22
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which of the following enzymes catalyzes an oxidative decarboxylation reaction?

isocitrate dehydrogenase

23
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which one of the following enzymes of the citric acid cycle catalyzes an irreversible step

citrate synthase

24
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which of the following enzymes catalyzes an anaplerotic reaction

pyruvate carboxylase

25
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in mammalian tissues, the citric acid cycle is activated by

a high NAD+/NADH ratio

26
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the conversion of citrate into isocitrate by aconitase involves

a dehydration followed by hydration

27
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the molecule shown is

lipoamide

28
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lipoamide is a cofactor of

alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

29
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the molecule shown is

FAD

30
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FAD is a cofactor of

succinate dehydrogenase

31
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choose the correct order the following intermediates according to their formation in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

FADH2, hydroxyethyl-TPP, NADH, acetyl CoA, acetyl-lipoamide

32
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arrange the following enzymes in the order that they function in the citric acid cycle

succinyl CoA synthetase, succinate dehydrogenase, aconitase, fumarase, alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase