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What are Assessment Reports (AR1-ARG)?
Big reports released every 6-7 years that summarize everything we know about climate change.
What is the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C (SR15, 2018)?
Examined the impacts of 1.5°C vs 2°C warming and ways to limit warming to 1.5°C, raising policy urgency and concerns.
What was a significant outcome of the SR15 report?
It pushed many countries to aim for net-zero emissions by 2050.
What is a major strength of the climate assessment reports?
They are seen as the most trusted source of climate science worldwide.
Why is the involvement of many scientists a strength for climate assessment reports?
It adds legitimacy and thorough detail to the findings.
How are assessment reports utilized in global policy?
They are used in major climate deals, such as the Paris Agreement.
What increases the reliability of these reports?
An extensive peer review and consensus process that reduces errors.
What is one weakness of climate assessment reports?
Reports take years to complete, causing information to lag behind current times.
How can governments affect the assessment reports?
Governments can edit the short summaries of the reports.
What does IPCC stand for?
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
When was the IPCC established?
In 1988.
Which organizations set up the IPCC?
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
Who is involved in the IPCC process?
Thousands of scientists globally and governments from 195 member countries.
What is the main purpose of the IPCC?
To assess the science of climate change, its impacts, and possible response options.
Does the IPCC conduct original research?
No, it reviews the work of others.
What are the main aims of the IPCC?
To assess and summarize scientific knowledge on climate change, evaluate impacts and vulnerabilities, and identify mitigation and adaptation options.
What does the IPCC provide to governments?
Reliable scientific data to make informed choices regarding climate change.
Does the IPCC tell governments what to do?
No, it explains available options.