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Interphase
The stage of the cell cycle during which the number of mitochondria increases in a cell.
Rate of Photosynthesis
Can be measured using and only.
Chlorophyll response to light colors
Red: absorbs; Green: reflects; Blue: absorbs.
Anaerobic processes producing CO2
Ethanol (alcohol) fermentation.
Final product of aerobic respiration
Ethanol, which takes place inside cells.
Cell respiration definition
A controlled release of energy in the production of food from organic compounds.
Photosynthesis activity in plants
Often reduced in the middle of the day due to stomata closing to preserve water.
Hydrogen bonds
Connect hydrogen to oxygen between two different water molecules.
Chemical symbol for cellular respiration
C6H12O6 > 6O2 > 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.
Source of oxygen in photosynthesis
Water.
Variable affecting enzyme activity
Light intensity has the least effect on enzyme activity.
Synthesis
The production of chemical compounds by reaction to form something new.
Cell theory contributions
All living organisms are composed of cells; all cells come from pre-existing cells; cells are the smallest unit of life.
Structure of cell membrane
Maintained mainly by phospholipids.
Difference between simple and facilitated diffusion
Simple diffusion uses any part of the membrane; facilitated diffusion uses channels in the membrane.
Central dogma of genetics
The principle that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein.
Cohesion
The ability of water molecules sticking together.
Importance of water in sweat
Helps control body temperature.
Molecular formula of sucrose
C12H22O11.
Protein found in connective tissue
Collagen.
Protein involved with eyesight
Rhodopsin.
General name for proteins on pathogens
Antigen.
Enzyme function
It helps speed up metabolism.
Example of an enzyme
Lipase.