Chapter 33 (WW2)

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32 Terms

1

December 10 1941 / December 23 1941 / December 8 1941

Japan seized Guam, Wake, and the Philippines + Japan captured British Malaya.

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2

December 7 1941

Pearl Harbor Attack (Honolulu Hawaii)

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3

June 3-6 (1942)

Battle of Midway (first US victory over Japan)

  • Admiral Chester W. Nimitz and led by Admiral Raymond A. Spruance.

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4

December 25 1941

Japan captured British-Chinese HongKong

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5

December 8 1941

Japan captured British Malaya

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6

early 1942

Burma Road is cut off (US supply route to China)

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7

March 1942

Japan conquered Dutch East Indies (oil rich)

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8

Bataan

General Douglas MacArthur withdrew to Bataan, where 20,000 American troops and many Filipinos resisted until April 9, 1942.

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9

January 23, 1942 / early 1942

Japan invaded New Guinea / Solomon Islands

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10

May 1942

Battle of the Coral Sea

was a significant naval battle that marked the first time in history that aircraft carriers engaged each other in combat, preventing Japanese expansion towards Australia.

  • slowing down the japanese

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11

August 1942

U.S. forces landed on Guadalcanal Island to protect supply lines to Australia.

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12

1942—> 1943

Aleutian islands invaded by Japan.

the Aleutian Islands (Attu and Kiska) were taken back

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13

November 1943

  • The Gilbert Islands (Tarawa and Makin) fell after fierce resistanceto U.S. forces during the Central Pacific campaign.

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14
  • in early 1944.

  • The Marshall Islands were captured by U.S. forces, marking a significant step in the Pacific Theater.

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15

Maraians

The Marianas (including Guam) were key for launching B-29 bombing raids on Japan.

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16

June 19, 1944

The assault on the Marianas began with the “Great Marianas Turkey Shoot” destroying 250 Japanese aircraft for a loss of 29 U.S. planes.

Battle of the Philippine Sea

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17

German U-boats / Battle of the Atlantic / 1943

Atlantic Ocean

  • Hitler's ultramodern submarines operated in "wolf packs," devastating merchant ships in the North Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico.

  • “Enigma” codes, helped pinpoint U-boat positions, boosting Allied anti-submarine tactics.

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18

October 1942

  • Erwin Rommel’s (german general) advance in North Africa toward the Suez Canal was stopped by British General Bernard Montgomery at El Alamein in October 1942, aided by American Sherman tanks.

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19

Stalingrad

turning point for the soviet union

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20

October 1942 / February 1943

Allied victories at alamein and stalingrad end the axis expansion in europe

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21

june 1944

Allied western assault on D-Day

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22

May 7, 1945

Germany surrenders, WW2 ends

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23

January 1943,

  • At the Casablanca Conference Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to escalate efforts in the Pacific, invade Sicily, and demand "unconditional surrender" from Axis powers.

  • Allied victory

  • The Allies captured Sicily in August 1943, leading to Mussolini’s fall and Italy’s unconditional surrender in September 1943.

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24

June 4, 1944

Rome was captured by Allies

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25

D-day June 6, 1944

  • The D-Day invasion of France on June 6, 1944, overshadowed the Italian campaign, which continued slowly until May 2, 1945, when Axis forces in Italy surrendered.

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26

November 28–December 1, 1943

  • At the Tehran Conference (November 28–December 1, 1943), Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill agreed on launching simultaneous Soviet attacks from the east and an Allied assault from the west.

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27
  • American armored divisions, led by General George S. Patton, spearheaded rapid advances across France.

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28

Berlin

Soviet forces captured Berlin in April 1945

Hitler Death

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29

end of ww2 for germany

  • The Battle of the Bulge ended in a bloody defeat for Germany, marking its last major offensive.


    • In March 1945, American forces crossed the Rhine River, seizing an undemolished bridge and advancing rapidly.


    • By April 1945, American and Soviet troops met at the Elbe River, signaling the encirclement of Germany.

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30
  • March 1945

  • Iwo Jima was captured after a 25-day battle, costing over 4,000 American lives but providing a critical base for damaged bombers.

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31

April to June 1945

Okinawa was invaded from

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32

atomic bombs

August 6, 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima

Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

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