Thẻ ghi nhớ: SMOKING & PUBLIC HEALTH | Quizlet

smoking

/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ việc hút thuốc Smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable diseases.

tobacco use

/təˈbækəʊ juːs/ việc sử dụng thuốc lá Tobacco use poses serious risks to public health.

premature death

/ˈpremətʃə dɛθ/ tử vong sớm Smoking significantly increases the risk of premature death.

health hazards

/hɛlθ ˈhæzədz/ mối nguy hại cho sức khỏe Many people are unaware of the health hazards of smoking.

harmful effects

/ˈhɑːmfʊl ɪˈfekts/ tác hại The harmful effects of smoking affect both smokers and non-smokers.

public health issue

/ˈpʌblɪk hɛlθ ˈɪʃuː/ vấn đề sức khỏe cộng đồng Smoking is a major public health issue worldwide.

scientific research

/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ nghiên cứu khoa học Scientific research has shown a link between smoking and cancer.

statistics

/stəˈtɪstɪks/ số liệu thống kê Recent statistics show a rise in smoking rates among teenagers.

current trends

/ˈkʌrənt trɛndz/ xu hướng hiện tại If current trends continue, health problems will worsen.

epidemic

/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ dịch bệnh (ẩn dụ) Smoking has become an epidemic in some countries.

quit smoking

/kwɪt ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ bỏ thuốc lá Many smokers find it difficult to quit smoking.

cessation

/sɛˈseɪʃən/ sự cai thuốc Smoking cessation is essential for improving public health.

impose a ban

/ɪmˈpəʊz ə bæn/ áp đặt lệnh cấm The government should impose a ban on smoking in public places.

public awareness

/ˈpʌblɪk əˈweənəs/ nhận thức cộng đồng Raising public awareness can reduce smoking rates.

social habit

/ˈsəʊʃəl ˈhæbɪt/ thói quen xã hội In some cultures, smoking is seen as a social habit.

ingrained

/ɪnˈɡreɪnd/ ăn sâu, khó thay đổi Smoking is deeply ingrained in daily life in some societies.

government regulation

/ˈɡʌvənmənt ˌrɛɡjuˈleɪʃən/ quy định của chính phủ Stronger government regulation is needed to control tobacco use.

affordable

/əˈfɔːdəbl/ giá phải chăng Cigarettes are affordable, encouraging higher consumption.

widely available

/ˈwaɪdli əˈveɪləbl/ dễ dàng tiếp cận Cigarettes are widely available in many areas.

lead to

/liːd tuː/ dẫn đến Long-term smoking can lead to serious health problems.