USMC and Global Military Overview

A set of flashcards focusing on essential terms and concepts related to the U.S. Marine Corps and global military dynamics.

Marine Littoral Regiment (MLR)

A naval formation that operates and maneuvers in the maritime domain.

Expeditionary Advanced Base Operations (EABO)

Operations conducted by military units to increase operational reach and establish temporary bases.

M777 Howitzer

An artillery piece that provides timely, accurate, and continuous firepower in support of Marine Infantry forces.

High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV)

Troop transport vehicle used by the U.S. Marines.

Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV)

Improves mobility and payload of light tactical vehicles while providing increased survivability.

M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS)

An advanced artillery system capable of engaging targets over long distances under all weather conditions.

Amphibious Combat Vehicle (ACV)

Used to transport a squad-sized element from ship-to-shore across contested landing zones.

M4 Carbine

An infantry weapon with less weight and shorter barrel than the M16, suitable for shorter distances.

M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle (IAR)

An automatic weapon that provides accurate suppressive fire for fire teams.

M240B Medium Machine Gun

A machine gun designed for continuous and high rate of fire to engage long-range targets.

M32A1 Multi Shot Grenade Launcher (MSGL)

A six-shot grenade launcher used for area and point-targets.

MK-153 Shoulder Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon (SMAW)

A portable anti-armor rocket launcher used by the Marines.

MK19 Mod 3 Automatic Grenade Launcher

A weapon designed for high volume, suppressive fire support.

50 Caliber Machine Gun

Provides suppression fire for both offensive and defensive operations.

FGM-148 Javelin

An anti-tank missile capable of guided maneuvers to hit targets.

BGM-71 TOW Missile

An anti-tank missile designed to penetrate armor.

60mm Mortar

A weapon for constant, accurate high-angle suppressive fire.

Infantry

Military personnel who engage in direct combat with enemy forces.

Non-combat arms MOS

Military Occupational Specialty roles that support infantry through intelligence, communications, and engineering.

Mark VIII SEAL Delivery Vehicle (SDV)

An electronically powered vehicle designed for underwater insertion by combat swimmers.

Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle (MRAP)

A ground mobility vehicle designed to protect occupants from ambushes and roadside bombs.

Rotary Wing and Tilt Rotor Aircraft

Used for precision insertion and extraction, ISR, and fire support missions.

Combatant Craft

Boats used for the insertion and extraction of special operations forces in high-threat environments.

Lightweight Tactical All-Terrain Vehicle (LT-ATV)

Designed to move troops and equipment in challenging terrains.

Foster-Miller TALON Bomb Robot

A bomb disposal robot used by Navy EOD technicians.

iRobot EOD Packbot Bomb Robot

A lightweight bomb disposal robot capable of carrying explosives and surveillance equipment.

MK-16 Mod 1 Underwater Breathing Apparatus (UBA)

A dive apparatus that produces no bubbles and reuses CO2.

MED-ENG EOD IX Bomb Suit

A protective suit worn by EOD technicians for safety during bomb disposal operations.

EOD Technicians

Personnel specialized in the disposal of explosive ordnance.

EOD Officers

Officers who oversee explosive ordnance disposal operations.

People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN)

China's navy, comprising over 300 surface combatants, submarines, and specialized units.

Dong-Feng 21

A missile referred to as the 'Carrier Killer Missile'.

Dong-Feng 26

A missile known as the 'Guam Killer' with a range of 4500 miles.

Military Modernization

The efforts by a country to improve and advance its military capabilities.

Nuclear Triad

The capability of a country to launch nuclear weapons using land, sea, and air systems.

Hybrid Warfare

A strategy that blends conventional and unconventional warfare tactics.

Rogue States

Nations that either participate in illegal activities or threaten international stability.

Seaborne crude oil transport

Oil transported via ocean routes, critical for global supply.

Strait of Hormuz

A strategic waterway crucial for global energy transportation.

Shabab-3 missile

An Iranian missile capable of carrying nuclear warheads, with a range of 1242 miles.

Fateh-110 missile

A solid-fueled short-range ballistic missile capable of carrying nuclear or biological warheads.

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy (IRGCN)

Iran's naval force focused on asymmetric warfare and fast platforms.

Islamic Republic of Iran Navy (IRIN)

Iran's conventional navy pursuing modernization and submarines.

Cyber Operations

Covert actions taken via cyberspace to achieve strategic objectives.

Space Operations

Military operations conducted in space for security and strategic advantage.

Space Domain Awareness (SDA)

Knowledge of the operational environment in space.

Missile Warning

Alerts about potential missile threats.

Geographic identification of ISIS and Al-Qa'ida

The locations where these terrorist organizations are active.

Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR)

Gathering intelligence through observation and data collection.

Satellite Communications

Communication systems that use satellites to relay signals.

Environmental Monitoring

Tracking meteorological and oceanographic conditions affecting military operations.

Nuclear Detonation Detection

Sensors used to detect nuclear explosions.

Combat Divers

Special forces trained to operate underwater.

Thermal Imaging Cameras

Devices that capture images based on heat emitted by objects.

Payload Capacity

The total weight that a vehicle or device can carry.

Asymmetric Doctrine

Military strategy that employs unconventional tactics.

Geopolitical Strategy

Plans and actions based on the geographical and political landscape.

Counter-Terrorism

Activities aimed at preventing and responding to terrorism.

Military Advisory Role

Providing guidance and expertise in military strategies.

International Naval Cooperation

Coordination between navies of different nations for collective security.

Ground Mobility

The ability of military units to move by land effectively.

Combat Ready Forces

Military personnel prepared to engage in combat at any time.

Strategic Partnerships

Alliances formed for mutual benefit in defense and security.

Electronic Warfare

Using electromagnetic spectrum to disrupt or deny enemy use of technology.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

Drones used for surveillance and combat missions.

Cyber Defense Mechanisms

Protocols and technologies to protect cyber assets from attacks.

Information Warfare

The use of information to gain a strategic advantage.

Military Doctrines

Established principles that guide military operations.

Where are ISIS and Al-Qa'ida located geographically?

ISIS primarily operates in Iraq and Syria, while Al-Qa'ida has a broader presence including regions in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of South Asia. They have shown activities in countries like Afghanistan, Yemen, and the Sahel region.

What are examples of Chinese cyber operations in recent years?

Recent Chinese cyber operations include espionage against companies and government entities, notably the SolarWinds hack.

What are examples of Russian cyber operations in recent years?

Russian cyber operations have included interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election and ongoing cyber attacks on Ukraine's infrastructure.

What are the objectives of the Chinese Military Modernization plan?

The Chinese Military Modernization plan aims to enhance the capabilities of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) to prepare for modern warfare.

What are the key milestones of the Chinese Military Modernization plan leading up to 2020?

Key milestones include achieving significant advancements in technology by 2020.

What are the future goals of the Chinese Military Modernization plan by 2049?

Future goals include developing capabilities for regional dominance by 2035 and attaining a world-class military status by 2049, coinciding with the centenary of the People's Republic of China.

What is the North Sea Fleet of the Chinese Navy (PLAN)?

The North Sea Fleet is based in Qingdao and is responsible for naval operations in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea.

What is the East Sea Fleet of the Chinese Navy (PLAN)?

The East Sea Fleet is based in Ningbo and is tasked with naval operations in the East China Sea.

What is the South Sea Fleet of the Chinese Navy (PLAN)?

The South Sea Fleet is based in Zhanjiang and focuses on naval operations in the South China Sea and beyond.

Can you provide examples of countries typically classified as rogue states?

Examples of countries that have been labeled as rogue states include North Korea, Iran, and Syria, among others.

What is an MLR capable of?

An MLR, or Marine Littoral Regiment, is capable of conducting operations such as amphibious assaults, securing beachheads, reconnaissance, and offensive operations in coastal areas. It also utilizes supporting surface warfare, which includes naval ships and aircraft to provide fire support and secure maritime dominance.

What is the effective range of the M4 Carbine?

The effective range of the M4 Carbine is approximately 500 meters for point targets and up to 600 meters for area targets.

What is the effective range of the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW)?

The effective range of the M249 SAW is about 800 meters for point targets and approximately 1000 meters for area targets.

What is the effective range of the M240 Machine Gun?

The effective range of the M240 Machine Gun is around 800 meters for point targets and about 1800 meters for area targets.

What is the effective range of the MK19 Grenade Launcher?

The effective range of the MK19 Grenade Launcher is about 1500 meters for point targets and approximately 2200 meters for area targets.

What is the effective range of the AT4 Anti-Tank Weapon?

The effective range of the AT4 Anti-Tank Weapon is about 300 meters for armored vehicles and up to 500 meters for personnel.

What are the common calibers for standard mortars?

Common calibers for standard mortars are typically 60mm and 81mm.

What are the common calibers for long-range mortars?

Common caliber for long-range mortars is 120mm.

Which aircraft can lift the M777 howitzer?

The M777 howitzer can be lifted by the CH-53 Super Stallion and MV-22 Osprey in addition to other aircraft like the CH-47 Chinook and UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters.

What is the range of the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS)?

The range of the HIMARS varies depending on the type of munition used, but it can typically engage targets at distances of 40 to 300 kilometers (25 to 186 miles) with precision-guided munitions.

What does an ACV crew consist of?

An Assault Amphibious Vehicle (ACV) crew consists of 3 Marines (the commander, driver, and crew chief) and can carry up to 13 embarked troops.

What is the purpose of the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV)?

The purpose of the JLTV is to improve the mobility and payload of light tactical vehicles while providing increased survivability for the crew and passengers.

A portion of the HMMWV fleet is being replaced by which vehicle?

A portion of the HMMWV fleet is being replaced by the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV).

What is the payload capacity of the iRobot EOD robot?

The payload capacity of the iRobot EOD robot is 46 pounds (approximately 20.9 kilograms).

What is the payload capacity of the Foster-Miller TALON robot?

The payload capacity of the Foster-Miller TALON robot is 100 pounds (approximately 45.4 kilograms).

What type of cameras are equipped on the Foster-Miller TALON robot?

The Foster-Miller TALON robot is equipped with 3 infrared (IR) illuminated cameras, enhancing its capabilities for low-light and night-time operations.

When does the MK-16 Mod 1 UBA use Helium-Oxygen (HeO2)?

The MK-16 Mod 1 UBA uses Helium-Oxygen (HeO2) for dives at depths ranging from 150 feet of seawater (FSW) to 300 FSW, helping to minimize narcosis effects.

Does the MED-ENG IX Bomb Disposal Suit have fan and body cooling features?

True.

What is the range of the Dong Feng-26 missile?

The Dong Feng-26 missile has a range of approximately 4,500 kilometers.

Where is the North Sea Fleet located?

The North Sea Fleet is primarily located in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea.

Where is the East Sea Fleet based?

The East Sea Fleet is based in the East China Sea, with its major port located in Ningbo.

Where is the South Sea Fleet located?

The South Sea Fleet is located in the South China Sea, with its headquarters in Zhanjiang.