07. Basic nature of hydroxides and oxides

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8 Terms

1
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What is a base?

Proton acceptors

2
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How are hydroxides and oxides formed?

When Gp 1 and Gp2 elements react with water and oxygen

3
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Describe hydroxides and oxides?

Strong bases

4
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What is a weak base?

A poor acceptor of protons, only partially dissociates into ions

5
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Give an equation of a weak base

NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH- (OH has low conc. so low pH/more acidic)

6
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What is a strong base

A good acceptor of protons, fully dissociates into ions

7
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Give an equation of a strong base

NaOH → Na+ + OH- (OH has high conc. so high pH/less acidic)

8
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What does it mean if a solution is cocentrated?

Lots of moles in 1dm3