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What is a base?
Proton acceptors
How are hydroxides and oxides formed?
When Gp 1 and Gp2 elements react with water and oxygen
Describe hydroxides and oxides?
Strong bases
What is a weak base?
A poor acceptor of protons, only partially dissociates into ions
Give an equation of a weak base
NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH- (OH has low conc. so low pH/more acidic)
What is a strong base
A good acceptor of protons, fully dissociates into ions
Give an equation of a strong base
NaOH → Na+ + OH- (OH has high conc. so high pH/less acidic)
What does it mean if a solution is cocentrated?
Lots of moles in 1dm3