MUSC 1510 Harmonic Function Names, Cadences, Inversions, Intro to 4-Part Harmony
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FlashcardsScale Degree 1
tonic
Scale Degree 2
supertonic
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74 Terms
Scale Degree 1
tonic
Scale Degree 2
supertonic
Scale Degree 3
mediant
Scale Degree 4
subdominant
Scale Degree 5
dominant
Scale Degree 6
submediant
Scale Degree 7
leading tone (subtonic)
Scale Degree 8
tonic
Authentic Cadence
V --> I
Perfect Authentic Cadence
melody ends on tonic
Imperfect Authentic Cadence
melody ends on mediant or dominant
Half Cadence
V
What inversion must all cadence chords be in?
root position
What is a triad?
combination of major and minor 3rd (one on top of the other)
What is a major triad?
minor 3rd on top of a major 3rd
What is a minor triad?
major 3rd on top of a minor 3rd
What is a diminished triad?
two stacked minor 3rds
What is an augmented triad?
two stacked major 3rds
What is a 7th chord?
three stacked major or minor 3rds
What is a dominant 7th?
major triad with a minor 7th
What is a major 7th?
major triad with a major 7th
What is a minor 7th?
minor triad with a minor 7th
What is a half-diminished triad?
diminished triad with a minor 7th
What is a diminished triad?
diminished triad with a diminished 7th
What is the full notation for a root position triad?
5/3
What is the abbreviated notation for a root position triad?
nothing
What is the full notation of a 1st inversion triad?
6/3
What is the abbreviated notation for a 1st inversion triad?
6
What is the full notation of a 2nd inversion triad?
6/4
What is the abbreviated notation for a 2nd inversion triad?
6/4
What is the bass in a root position triad?
root
What is the bass in a 1st inversion triad?
3rd
What is the bass in a 2nd inversion triad?
5th
Which triad inversion is rarely used?
2nd inversion
Why is the 2nd inversion triad rarely used?
it is unstable
What is the full notation of a root position 7th chord?
7/5/3
What is the abbreviated notation of a root position 7th chord?
7
What is the full notation of a 1st inversion 7th chord?
6/5/3
What is the abbreviated notation of a 1st inversion 7th chord?
6/5
What is the full notation of a 2nd inversion 7th chord?
6/4/3
What is the abbreviated notation of a 2nd inversion 7th chord?
4/3
What is the full notation of a 3rd inversion 7th chord?
6/4/2
What is the abbreviated notation of a 3rd inversion 7th chord?
4/2
What is the bass in a root position 7th chord?
root
What is the bass in a 1st inversion 7th chord?
3rd
What is the bass in a 2nd inversion 7th chord?
5th
What is the bass in a 3rd inversion 7th chord
7th
What are the 4 types of accents?
dynamic accent
melodic accent
metric accent
agogic accent
What is a dynamic accent?
loudest note
What is a melodic accent?
highest pitch
What is a metric accent?
strongest beat
What is an agogic accent?
note with longest value
When do hidden 5th and 8ves apply?
when both voices are outer voices
when soprano does not move by step
What are hidden 5ths and 8ves?
approaching perfect intervals via similar motion
What is the order of operations when writing in four voices?
identify the key
figure out Roman Numeral Figured Bass
write outer voice
fill in inner voices
identify any cadences or non-harmonic tones
Which chord is the strongest dominant function chord?
V7
What must ALWAYS be doubled in a vii6 chord?
root
Which chord acts similar to V4/3?
vii6
Which chord acts similar to vii6?
V4/3
How must V6 and V6/5 always resolve?
up by step to I (leading tone in bass)
How must V4/2 always resolve?
down by step to I6 (chordal 7th in bass)
Which scale degree is the bass of I?
1
Which scale degree is the bass of I6
3
Which scale degree is the bass of V?
5
Which scale degree is the bass of V6?
7 (leading tone)
Which scale degree is the bass of V7?
5
Which scale degree is the bass of V6/5?
7 (leading tone)
Which scale degree is the bass of V4/3?
2
Which scale degree is the bass of V4/2?
4 (chordal 7th)
Which scale degree is the bass of vii6?
2
What is the harmonic rhythm rule?
when moving from a relatively weak beat to a stronger beat, change harmonic function
In 4/4 time, what is the relative strength of each beat?
strong, weak, medium, weak
In 2/4 or 2/2 or 6/8 time, what is the relative strength of each beat?
strong, weak
In 3/4 or 9/8 time, what is the relative strength of each beat?
strong, weak, weak